N,9-二环丙基嘌呤-6-胺 | 195252-29-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 咪唑并嘧啶类
• 中文名称: N,9-二环丙基嘌呤-6-胺
• 中文别名: N,9-二环丙基-9H-嘌呤-6-胺
• 英文名称: 9H-Purin-6-amine, N,9-dicyclopropyl-
• 英文别名: N,9-dicyclopropylpurin-6-amine
• CAS: 195252-29-0
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₃N₅
• 分子量: 215.258
• InChiKey: QYDSBWLAQUNGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  455.0±48.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.71±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.55
• 拓扑面积：
  55.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  甲乙酐 、 N,9-二环丙基嘌呤-6-胺 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以66%的产率得到N-环丙基-N-(9-环丙基嘌呤-6-基)甲酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  6-(Alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines. A New Class of Potential Antipsychotic Agents

  摘要：

  A series of 6-(alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines was synthesized and evaluated for the property of antagonizing the behavioral effects in animals of the dopamine agonist apomorphine. This model for identifying potential antipsychotic agents is based on the hypothesis that agents that antagonize apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in rats and apomorphine-induced climbing in mice, but that do not block stereotyped behavior, could have an antipsychotic effect in humans without producing extrapyramidal side effects. The antiaggressive-behavior activity of lead compound 1 (6-(dimethylamino)-9-(3-phenylalaninamidobenzyl)-9H-purine) was improved 48-fold with 6-(cyclopropylamino)-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purine (80) (po ED50 of 2 mg/kg), which was obtained through an iterative sequence of structure-activity relationship studies that encompassed evaluation of the effects of structure variations at the purine 9-, 6-, and 2-positions. Potency was enhanced with a 9-cyclopropyl group, the duration of action was improved with the 6-(cyclopropylamino) substituent, potency was further enhanced with an N-formyl prodrug, and an agent with reduced cardiovascular effect emerged with the 2-trifluoromethyl purine 80. This potential antipsychotic agent was not developed further due to undesirable effects on the stomach.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960662s
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-amino-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylaminopyrimidine 在 乙基磺酸 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 61.0h， 生成 N,9-二环丙基嘌呤-6-胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  6-(Alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines. A New Class of Potential Antipsychotic Agents

  摘要：

  A series of 6-(alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines was synthesized and evaluated for the property of antagonizing the behavioral effects in animals of the dopamine agonist apomorphine. This model for identifying potential antipsychotic agents is based on the hypothesis that agents that antagonize apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in rats and apomorphine-induced climbing in mice, but that do not block stereotyped behavior, could have an antipsychotic effect in humans without producing extrapyramidal side effects. The antiaggressive-behavior activity of lead compound 1 (6-(dimethylamino)-9-(3-phenylalaninamidobenzyl)-9H-purine) was improved 48-fold with 6-(cyclopropylamino)-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purine (80) (po ED50 of 2 mg/kg), which was obtained through an iterative sequence of structure-activity relationship studies that encompassed evaluation of the effects of structure variations at the purine 9-, 6-, and 2-positions. Potency was enhanced with a 9-cyclopropyl group, the duration of action was improved with the 6-(cyclopropylamino) substituent, potency was further enhanced with an N-formyl prodrug, and an agent with reduced cardiovascular effect emerged with the 2-trifluoromethyl purine 80. This potential antipsychotic agent was not developed further due to undesirable effects on the stomach.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960662s