Ring-Opening of 1-CF3-Substituted Epoxy Ethers with Carboxylic, Thiocarboxylic, and Phosphinic Acids in Basic Medium and in Hexafluoro-2-propanol
摘要:
Ring-opening of 1-CF3-substituted epoxy ethers with carboxylic acids was achieved in Et3N as solvent, and alpha-CF3-substituted acyloins and corresponding esters were obtained in good yields. In hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) as solvent, the carboxylic acids acted as nucleophiles, and alpha-carbonyloxy trifluoromethyl ketones were isolated in good yields. After reduction, CF3-substituted glycols were obtained as monoesters on one or the other hydroxy group. This reaction also allowed the preparation of alpha-carbonylsulfanyl- and alpha-phosphoryloxy trifluoromethyl ketones and corresponding alcohols. (C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
Ring-Opening of 1-CF3-Substituted Epoxy Ethers with Carboxylic, Thiocarboxylic, and Phosphinic Acids in Basic Medium and in Hexafluoro-2-propanol
摘要:
Ring-opening of 1-CF3-substituted epoxy ethers with carboxylic acids was achieved in Et3N as solvent, and alpha-CF3-substituted acyloins and corresponding esters were obtained in good yields. In hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) as solvent, the carboxylic acids acted as nucleophiles, and alpha-carbonyloxy trifluoromethyl ketones were isolated in good yields. After reduction, CF3-substituted glycols were obtained as monoesters on one or the other hydroxy group. This reaction also allowed the preparation of alpha-carbonylsulfanyl- and alpha-phosphoryloxy trifluoromethyl ketones and corresponding alcohols. (C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
Convenient synthesis of optically active deuterated primary alcohols via deuteride reduction of acetals derived from homochiral (1R∗,2R∗)-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-phenylpropane-1,2-diols
作者:Carlo F. Morelli、Paola Cairoli、Tiziana Marigolo、Giovanna Speranza、Paolo Manitto
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.01.020
日期:2009.2
(1R)-1-Deuterated alcohols with high enantiomeric excess were prepared via TiCl4/Et3SiD reduction of acetals arising from the reaction of aldehydes with (1S,2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-phenylpropane-1,2-diol 9. Such a chiral auxiliary was synthesized in an enantiomerically pure form starting from L-mandelic acid. Due to its benzylic nature, it was easily removed from the reaction product of the reductive 1,3-dioxolane ring-cleavage to afford the desired alpha-deuterated alcohol. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hydrogen-Bonding Ability of Noyori–Ikariya Catalysts Enables Stereoselective Access to CF<sub>3</sub>-Substituted <i>syn</i>-1,2-Diols via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
vinyl, and alkylketones are tolerated, delivering products with ≥95% ee and ≥87:13 syn/anti. This methodology offers rapid access to stereopure bioactive molecules. Furthermore, DFT calculations for three types of Noyori–Ikariya ruthenium catalysts were performed to show their general ability of directing stereoselectivity via the hydrogen bond acceptor SO2 region and CH/π interactions.
立体纯CF 3取代的顺式-1,2-二醇通过HCO 2 H/Et 3 N中相应外消旋α-羟基酮的还原动态动力学拆分来制备。 (Het)芳基、苄基、乙烯基和烷基酮是可耐受的,提供 ≥95% ee 和 ≥87:13 syn / anti的产品。这种方法可以快速获得立体纯的生物活性分子。此外,对三种类型的Noyori-Ikariya钌催化剂进行了DFT计算,以显示它们通过氢键受体SO 2区域和CH/π相互作用引导立体选择性的一般能力。