Synthesis and Properties of Ionophore Conjugated Hypericin Derivatives
摘要:
Two types of derivatives substituted with ionophoric residues at the omega,omega'-methyl groups of hypericin were synthesized. On the one hand, an open chain triethylene glycol derivative did not form stable complexes with alkali metal ions. Embedded as its detergent salt in lipid bilayer membranes it did not provide specific proton, sodium, or potassium channels. On the other hand, crown-4 and crown-5 hypericin derivatives were able to complex sodium and potassium ions, with the crown-5 compound forming a stable potassium crown complex. In such systems, the hypericinate ion is intramolecularly compensated by the complexed cation, thereby forming an extremal structure within the series of hypericinates.
Synthesis and Properties of Ionophore Conjugated Hypericin Derivatives
摘要:
Two types of derivatives substituted with ionophoric residues at the omega,omega'-methyl groups of hypericin were synthesized. On the one hand, an open chain triethylene glycol derivative did not form stable complexes with alkali metal ions. Embedded as its detergent salt in lipid bilayer membranes it did not provide specific proton, sodium, or potassium channels. On the other hand, crown-4 and crown-5 hypericin derivatives were able to complex sodium and potassium ions, with the crown-5 compound forming a stable potassium crown complex. In such systems, the hypericinate ion is intramolecularly compensated by the complexed cation, thereby forming an extremal structure within the series of hypericinates.
On the synthesis of ?-appended hypericin derivatives
作者:H. Falk、A. F. Vaisburg、A. M. Amer
DOI:10.1007/bf00811019
日期:——
A method for the preparation of bis-omega-appended hypericin derivatives bearing n-octyl n-hexadecyl, and 2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-ethoxy)-ethoxymethyl substituents was developed. The key step - the synthesis of appropriately omega-substituted emodin derivatives - was achieved by solvolyzing 3-bromomethyl-1,6,8-triacetyloxy-anthracene-9,10-dione (omega-bromo triacetylemodin) in an appropriate alcohol in the presence of silver perchlorate. The corresponding bis-omega-substituted hypericins were then prepared conventionally by dimerizing the omega-substituted emodin anthrones. The latter were prepared by reduction of the omega-appended emodins.
Synthesis and Properties of Ionophore Conjugated Hypericin Derivatives
作者:Robert Altmann、Heinz Falk、Hermann J. Gruber
DOI:10.1007/pl00010159
日期:1998.3
Two types of derivatives substituted with ionophoric residues at the omega,omega'-methyl groups of hypericin were synthesized. On the one hand, an open chain triethylene glycol derivative did not form stable complexes with alkali metal ions. Embedded as its detergent salt in lipid bilayer membranes it did not provide specific proton, sodium, or potassium channels. On the other hand, crown-4 and crown-5 hypericin derivatives were able to complex sodium and potassium ions, with the crown-5 compound forming a stable potassium crown complex. In such systems, the hypericinate ion is intramolecularly compensated by the complexed cation, thereby forming an extremal structure within the series of hypericinates.