Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Amino Acid and Hydroxy Acid Derivatives from γ‐Aminoalkyl‐Substituted α‐Methylene‐γ‐butyrolactones
作者:Steffen Steurer、Joachim Podlech
DOI:10.1002/1099-0690(200203)2002:5<899::aid-ejoc899>3.0.co;2-#
日期:2002.3
reductive cleavage of the hydroxy and the benzyl groups under hydrogenolytic conditions afforded a diaminocarboxylic acid derivative. Addition of S-nucleophiles furnished the corresponding 1,4 adducts in excellent yields and with good selectivities, especially when a cysteine derivative was used as nucleophile. Hydrogenation of the α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones provided α-methyl-substituted lactones,
将C-,S-,N-和O-亲核试剂加到α-氨基酸衍生的α-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯中可提供相应的迈克尔加合物。分别以优异的选择性可以实现添加铜酸盐或氰化物。丙二酸根阴离子或甲醇盐的添加可以以良好的产率进行,但是选择性很差。的加成Ñ -nucleophiles用实现Ñ-苄基羟胺。在氢解条件下羟基和苄基的进一步还原裂解得到二氨基羧酸衍生物。S-亲核试剂的添加以优异的产率和良好的选择性提供了相应的1,4加合物,特别是当半胱氨酸衍生物用作亲核试剂时。α-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯的氢化提供α-甲基取代的内酯,并且臭氧分解产生相应的α,β-二羰基化合物。用氯化铑作为催化剂,将外环双键异构化为内环双键。通过X射线晶体学分析和NMR光谱(包括NOE实验)确定了所有产品的构型。