Synthesis, Structure−Activity Relationships, and In Vivo Evaluation of <i>N</i><sup>3</sup>-Phenylpyrazinones as Novel Corticotropin-Releasing Factor-1 (CRF<sub>1</sub>) Receptor Antagonists
作者:Richard A. Hartz、Vijay T. Ahuja、Argyrios G. Arvanitis、Maria Rafalski、Eddy W. Yue、Derek J. Denhart、William D. Schmitz、Jonathan L. Ditta、Jeffrey A. Deskus、Allison B. Brenner、Frank W. Hobbs、Joseph Payne、Snjezana Lelas、Yu-Wen Li、Thaddeus F. Molski、Gail K. Mattson、Yong Peng、Harvey Wong、James E. Grace、Kimberley A. Lentz、Jingfang Qian-Cutrone、Xiaoliang Zhuo、Yue-Zhong Shu、Nicholas J. Lodge、Robert Zaczek、Andrew P. Combs、Richard E. Olson、Joanne J. Bronson、Ronald J. Mattson、John E. Macor
DOI:10.1021/jm900301y
日期:2009.7.23
Evidence suggests that corticotropin-releasing factor-1 (CRF1) receptor antagonists may offer therapeutic potential for the treatment of diseases associated with elevated levels of CRF such as anxiety and depression. A pyrazinone-based chemotype of CRF1 receptor antagonists was discovered. Structure−activity relationship studies led to the identification of numerous potent analogues including 12p,
有证据表明,促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子1(CRF 1)受体拮抗剂可能为治疗与CRF水平升高有关的疾病(如焦虑症和抑郁症)提供治疗潜力。发现了基于吡嗪酮的CRF 1受体拮抗剂的化学型。结构-活性关系研究导致鉴定出许多有效的类似物,包括12p,这是一种高效和选择性的CRF 1受体拮抗剂,IC 50值为0.26 nM。在大鼠和食蟹猴中评估了12p的药代动力学特性。复合12p对大鼠的防御性戒断试验(焦虑症动物模型)有效。描述了吡嗪酮化学型内化合物的合成,构效关系和体内性质。