PHARMACEUTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS AS DAG-LIPASE INHIBITORS
申请人:Universiteit Leiden
公开号:EP3095787A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-23
The present invention relates to novel compounds which are highly selective inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase α and β. These compounds are suitable for the treatment or prevention of disorders associated with, accompanied by or caused by increased 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels. Diacylglycerol lipase-α (alternative name: Sn1-specific diacylglycerol hydrolase a; DAGL-α) and -β are enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Selective and reversible inhibitors are required to study the function of DAGLs in neuronal cells in an acute and temporal fashion. The inventive ompounds are in particular suitable for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, drug abuse and impaired energy balance, such as obesity.
[EN] BENZENE, PYRIDINE, NAPHTALENE OR BENZOPHENONE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF SQUALENE SYNTHETASE AND PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE BENZENE, PYRIDINE, NAPHTALENE OU BENZOPHENONE UTILISES COMME INHIBITEURS DE LA SQUALENE SYNTHETASE ET DE LA PROTEINE FARNESYLTRANSFERASE
申请人:ABBOTT LABORATORIES
公开号:WO1996034851A1
公开(公告)日:1996-11-07
(EN) The present invention provides a compound of formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV), processes for the preparation of the compounds of the invention, intermediates useful in these processes, a pharmaceutical composition, and methods of using the compounds of the invention.(FR) La présente invention se rapporte à des composés de la formule (I), (II), (III) ou (IV), aux procédés de préparation de ces composés, aux intermédiaires utilisés dans ces procédés, à une composition pharmaceutique et aux procédés d'utilisation de ces composés.
The exploration into challenging scenarios of the application of elementary reactions offers excellent opportunities for the development of unique transformations under organometallic catalysis. As a ubiquitous reaction of metal alkyl complexes, β-hydride elimination plays a crucial role in a number of important catalytic transformations. However, its functions in these catalytic cycles are limited
对基本反应应用的挑战性场景的探索为在有机金属催化下发展独特的转化提供了极好的机会。作为金属烷基配合物的普遍反应,β-氢化物消除在许多重要的催化转化中起着至关重要的作用。然而,它在这些催化循环中的功能仅限于释放烯烃产物或通过进一步迁移插入产生异构化中间体。在此,我们报道了 β-氢化物消除的精确操作能够实现自动串联铜催化,用于无向烯基 C-H 键与 CO 2的羧化。在这种转化中,促进了烷基铜中间体的 β-氢化物消除,同时它与 CO 反应2被压制。生成的氢化铜反过来与 CO 2反应,提供多任务催化剂的途径,这使得 C-H 键在两个机械上不同的催化循环中串联硼化/羧化。