Diastereoselective Synthesis of Nine-Membered Heterocycles <i>via</i>
the Cycloaddition and Sequential Rearrangement of <i>N</i>
-Vinyl Nitrones with Isocyanates
作者:Ning Zou、Ji-Wen Jiao、Yu Feng、Chun-Hua Chen、Cui Liang、Gui-Fa Su、Dong-Liang Mo
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700685
日期:2017.10.25
A metal‐free construction of highly diastereoselective nine‐membered heterocycles is described via the cycloaddition and rearrangement of N‐vinyl‐α,β‐unsaturated ketonitrones and isocyanates. Notably, the prepared nine‐membered heterocycles afforded 2,3‐dihydropyrrolizines under heating conditions. Mechanisticstudies showed that the nine‐membered rings might undergo decarboxylation, isomerization
Suzuki−Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Alkenyltrifluoroborates
作者:Gary A. Molander、Carmem R. Bernardi
DOI:10.1021/jo026236y
日期:2002.11.1
that the palladium-catalyzedcross-couplingreaction of air-stable potassium alkenyltrifluoroborates with aryl halides and triflates proceeds readily with good yields. Recent progress in outlining the scope and limitations of such reactions is described herein. The palladium-catalyzedcross-couplingreaction of potassium alkenyltrifluoroborates with aryl and heteroaryl halides and triflates proceeds
Stereoselective Suzuki−Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Alkenyltrifluoroborates with Alkenyl Bromides
作者:Gary A. Molander、Luciana A. Felix
DOI:10.1021/jo050286w
日期:2005.5.1
The stereoselective synthesis of conjugated dienes using air-stable potassium alkenyltrifluoroborates as coupling partners is described. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of potassium (E)- and (Z)-alkenyltrifluoroborates with either (E)- or (Z)-alkenyl bromides proceeds readily with moderate to excellent yields to give the corresponding (E,E)-, (E,Z)-, (Z,E)-, or (Z,Z)-conjugated dienes
描述了使用空气稳定的链烯基三氟硼酸钾作为偶联伴侣的立体选择性合成共轭二烯的方法。钯催化的(E)-和(Z)-烯基三氟硼酸钾与(E)-或(Z)-烯基溴化物的钯催化交叉偶联反应容易进行,产率中等至优异,得到相应的(E,E)- ,(E,Z)-,(Z,E)-或(Z,Z)共轭二烯立体定向。交叉耦合通常可使用5摩尔%的Pd(OAC)的实现2,10摩尔%的PPH 3和Cs的3当量2 CO 3在THF-H 2 O(10∶1)中。两种偶联伙伴均容许多种官能团。
Preparation and Cycloaddition Reactions of Enantiopure 2-(<i>N-</i>Acylamino)-1,3-dienes for the Synthesis of Octahydroquinoline Derivatives
作者:Fabrizio Lo Galbo、Ernesto G. Occhiato、Antonio Guarna、Cristina Faggi
DOI:10.1021/jo0344687
日期:2003.8.1
Stille, Suzuki-Miyaura, and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions were carried out with a glutarimide-derived vinyl phosphate, bearing a chiral auxiliary on the N atom, to prepare enantiopure 2-(N-acylamino)-1,3-dienes as partners in Diels-Alder reactions. The cycloadditions were performed with various dienophiles under thermal conditions, with or without Lewis acids. With maleimides, the preferential formation of endo cycloadducts was observed, whereas with acrylamides the exo approach prevailed. Furthermore, in the latter case, 6-substitued octahydro-quinolinones were obtained in accordance with the predicted regioselectivity. Since diastereopure compounds were in all cases obtained either by chromatography or by crystallization, and because of the easy access to a variety of boronic acids, to be used in the coupling step, this methodology is useful for the short synthesis of differently substituted, enantiopure octahydroquinolinones amenable to further transformation into decahydroquinolines possessing interesting biological activities.
Dichloroborane–dioxane: an exceptional reagent for the preparation of alkenyl- and alkylboronic acids
作者:Kanth V.B Josyula、Peng Gao、Chris Hewitt
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.08.086
日期:2003.10
Terminal alkynes and alkenes were conveniently hydroborated to the corresponding alkenyl- and alkyldichloroboranes using dichloroborane-dioxane in dichloromethane. These dichloroboranes were hydrolyzed by water to the corresponding alkenyl- and alkylboronic acids in moderate to good yields. With terminal alkenes and alkynes boron was predominantly attached to terminal carbon. Alkynes gave exclusively trans-vinylboronic acids. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.