Evaluation of the Inhibitory Activity on Serine and Aspartic Proteases of 4-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole and 5-Aminothiazole Derivatives Structurally Related to β-Lactam Antibiotics
作者:Anne-Cécile Vilain、Bernard Pirotte、Isabelle Vergely、Nicole Boggetto、Bernard Masereel、Marc Schynts、Jacques Delarge、Michèle Reboud-Ravaux
DOI:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1993.tb05577.x
日期:2011.4.12
5-aminothiazole have been examined for their inhibitory potential towards serine and aspartic proteases. Upon prolonged incubation with enzyme, the phenylacetylaminothiazolium salts exhibit progressive, time-dependent inhibition of chymotrypsin according to a first-order process. The formation of a tetrahedral transition state-like complex by attack of the active-site serine at the C2-position of the pseudobase
已经研究了二十种新的4-氨基-4H-1,2,4-三唑和5-氨基噻唑的衍生物对丝氨酸和天冬氨酸蛋白酶的抑制潜力。与酶长时间孵育后,苯乙酰氨基噻唑鎓盐根据一阶过程显示出对胰凝乳蛋白酶的进行性,时间依赖性抑制。噻唑鎓假碱基形式的C2-位上的活性位丝氨酸的攻击形成四面体过渡态样复合物可能是观察到的作用的原因。三唑盐似乎是该酶的简单竞争性抑制剂,在mM范围浓度下有效。在三唑系列中也获得了对胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶的不良抑制作用。尽管它们与β-内酰胺类类似,