A mild and efficient procedure for the selective cleavage of N-benzhydryl protecting group of β-lactams is described. The protected 2-azetidinones 4, precursors of carbapenems, were treated with a stoichiometric amount of N-bromosuccinimide and a catalytic amount of bromine under sun light irradiation in CH2Cl2-H2O mixture at 20 °C for 3 hours. The N-benzhydrol intermediates 6, which could be isolated, were then hydrolyzed with p-TsOH in aqueous acetone to furnish β-lactams 7 and benzophenone quantitatively.
Novel N-hydroxyamide derivatives are disclosed. These N-hydroxyamide derivatives inhibit UPD-3-O—(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase, an enzyme present in gram negative bacteria and are therefore useful as antimicrobials and antibiotics. Methods of synthesis and of use of the compounds are also disclosed.