Unique Overlap in the Prerequisites for Thrombin Inhibition and Oral Bioavailability Resulting in Potent Oral Antithrombotics
摘要:
Despite intense research over the last 10 years, aided by the availability of X-ray structures of enzyme-inhibitor complexes, only very few truly orally active thrombin inhibitors have been found. We conducted a comprehensive study starting with peptide transition state analogues (TSA). Both hydrophobic nonpeptide analogues as well as hydrophilic peptidic analogues were synthesized. The bioavailability in rats and dogs could be drastically altered depending on the overall charge distribution in the molecule. Compound 27, a tripeptide TSA inhibitor of thrombin, showed an oral bioavailability of 32% in rats and 71% in dogs, elimination half-lives being 58 and 108 min, respectively. The thrombin inhibition constant of compound 27 was 1.1 nM, and in an in vivo arterial flow model, the ED50 was 5.4 nmol/kg(.)min, comparable to known non-TSA inhibitors. A molecular design was found that combines antithrombotic efficiency with oral bioavailability at low dosages.
The present invention relates generally to therapeutics targeting the bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis, including its protease Lysine gingipain (Kgp), and their use for the treatment of disorders associated with P. gingivalis infection, including brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. In certain embodiments, the invention provides compounds according to Formula I, as described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
本发明一般涉及针对牙龈卟啉单胞菌(包括其蛋白酶赖氨酸龈肽酶(Kgp))的治疗药物,及其用于治疗与牙龈卟啉单胞菌感染相关的疾病,包括脑部疾病,如阿尔茨海默氏症。在某些实施方案中,本发明提供了本文所述的根据式 I 的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐。
US9758473B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9758473B2
公开(公告)日:2017-09-12
US9988375B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9988375B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-05
INHIBITORS OF LYSINE GINGIPAIN
申请人:Cortexyme, Inc.
公开号:US20160096830A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-07
The present invention relates generally to therapeutics targeting the bacterium
Porphyromonas gingivalis
, including its protease Lysine gingipain (Kgp), and their use for the treatment of disorders associated with
P. gingivalis
infection, including brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. In certain embodiments, the invention provides compounds according to Formula I, as described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Unique Overlap in the Prerequisites for Thrombin Inhibition and Oral Bioavailability Resulting in Potent Oral Antithrombotics
作者:Anton E. P. Adang、Adrianus P. A. de Man、Gerard M. T. Vogel、Peter D. J. Grootenhuis、Martin J. Smit、Co A. M. Peters、Arie Visser、Jos B. M. Rewinkel、Theo van Dinther、Hans Lucas、Jan Kelder、Sjoerd van Aelst、Dick G. Meuleman、Constant A. A. van Boeckel
DOI:10.1021/jm011110z
日期:2002.9.1
Despite intense research over the last 10 years, aided by the availability of X-ray structures of enzyme-inhibitor complexes, only very few truly orally active thrombin inhibitors have been found. We conducted a comprehensive study starting with peptide transition state analogues (TSA). Both hydrophobic nonpeptide analogues as well as hydrophilic peptidic analogues were synthesized. The bioavailability in rats and dogs could be drastically altered depending on the overall charge distribution in the molecule. Compound 27, a tripeptide TSA inhibitor of thrombin, showed an oral bioavailability of 32% in rats and 71% in dogs, elimination half-lives being 58 and 108 min, respectively. The thrombin inhibition constant of compound 27 was 1.1 nM, and in an in vivo arterial flow model, the ED50 was 5.4 nmol/kg(.)min, comparable to known non-TSA inhibitors. A molecular design was found that combines antithrombotic efficiency with oral bioavailability at low dosages.