申请人:IGM Mailta Limited
公开号:US20170240755A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-24
Compounds of the formula (I) (I), wherein X is O, S, a direct bond or CR
16
R
17
; Y is O or S; R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
and R
8
for example are hydrogen, halogen, C
1
-C
4
alkyl, or a group of formula (II) or (III) (II) (III) provided that either (i) one of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
or R
8
is a group of formula (II) or (III); or (ii) one of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
Or R
4
is a group of formula (II) or (III) and one of R
5
, R
6
, R
7
or R
8
is a group of formula (II) or (III); R
9
and R
10
independently of each other are C
1
-C
4
alkyl or together with the C atom to which they are attached form a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered carbocyclic ring; R
11
is hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
alkyl, C
5
-C
7
cycloalkyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl or Si(C
1
-C
4
alkyl)
3
; R
12
and R
13
for example are C
1
-C
4
alkyl, C
2
-C
2
alkenyl, phenyl-C
1
-C
4
alkyl, phenyl-C
1
-C
4
alkyl which is substituted by C
1
-C
4
alkyl, R
14
and R
15
independently of each other are C
1
-C
4
alkyl, C
5
-C
7
cycloalkyl, or together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered ring, which may contain additional heteroatoms O, S or N; R
16
and R
17
for example are hydrogen, C
1
-C
5
alkyl, C
5
-C
7
cycloalkyl, phenyl-C
1
-C
4
alkyl, phenyl; are effective photoinitiators.