the coupling of electron-rich and electron-poor aryl halides with both primary and secondary alkyl amines. In this study, it is reported that a Ni(II)-bipyridine complex catalyzes efficient C–N coupling of aryl chlorides and bromides with various primary and secondary alkyl amines under direct excitation with light. Intramolecular C–N coupling is also demonstrated. The feasibility and applicability of
Amino Acid Promoted CuI-Catalyzed C−N Bond Formation between Aryl Halides and Amines or N-Containing Heterocycles
作者:Hui Zhang、Qian Cai、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1021/jo0504464
日期:2005.6.1
CuI-catalyzed coupling reaction of electron-deficient aryl iodides with aliphatic primary amines occurs at 40 degrees C under the promotion of N-methylglycine. Using L-proline as the promoter, coupling reaction of aryl iodides or aryl bromides with aliphatic primary amines, aliphatic cyclic secondary amines, or electron-rich primary arylamines proceeds at 60-90 degrees C; an intramolecular coupling reaction between aryl chloride and primary amine moieties gives indoline at 70 degrees C; coupling reaction of aryl iodides with indole, pyrrole, carbazole, imidazole, or pyrazole can be carried out at 75-90 degrees C; and coupling reaction of electron-deficient aryl bromides with imidazole or pyrazole occurs at 60-90 degrees C to provide the corresponding N-aryl products in good to excellent yields. In addition, N,N-dimethylglycine promotes the coupling reaction of electron-rich aryl bromides with imidazole or pyrazole to afford the corresponding N-aryl imidazoles or pyrazoles at 110 degrees C. The possible action of amino acids in these coupling reactions is discussed.
Arylation of amines by aryllead triacetates using copper catalysis
作者:Derek H.R. Barton、Dervilla M.X. Donnelly、Jean-Pierre Finet、Patrick J. Guiry
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)99469-3
日期:1989.1
BARTON, DEREK H. R.;DONNELLY, DERVILLA M. X.;FINET, JEAN-PIERRE;GUIRY, PA+, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 30,(1989) N, C. 1377-1380
作者:BARTON, DEREK H. R.、DONNELLY, DERVILLA M. X.、FINET, JEAN-PIERRE、GUIRY, PA+