Gas reactive pigment, gas detector using the same, and gas detection method and apparatus using the detector
申请人:EBARA CORPORATION
公开号:EP0733901A2
公开(公告)日:1996-09-25
A gas reactive pigment reactive to at least one of a halogen gas, a hydrogen halide gas, an acidic gas, an oxidizing gas, a basic gas, and an organic acid gas is provided. The pigment comprises a metal complex of tetraphenylporphyrin or a derivative thereof represented by formula (I)
wherein M represents a transition metal; a plurality of R's independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group or an alkoxy group, or a tetraphenylporphyrin derivative represented by formula (II)
wherein a plurality of R's independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group or an alkoxy group; a plurality of G's on the 4 phenyl groups all represent a substituent selected from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an amino group, the positions of which on the 4 phenyl groups may be the same or different; and a, b, c and d which may be the same or different, each represents an integer of 0 to 5, indicating the number of G's on each phenyl group; provided that the compound wherein all R's represent a hydrogen atom, and a, b, c and d all represent 0 is excluded.
A detector for the above gases containing the reactive pigment; a method for detecting the above gases using the detector; and a detection apparatus for the above gases using the detector are also provided. The gas reactive pigment shows a color change, which can be measured in terms of the absorption spectrum change of said pigment at high sensitivity on contact with the above gases.
本发明提供了一种对卤素气体、卤化氢气体、酸性气体、氧化性气体、碱性气体和有机酸气体中至少一种气体具有反应性的气体活性颜料。该颜料包括四苯基卟啉的金属络合物或其衍生物,由式(I)表示
其中 M 代表过渡金属;多个 R 独立地代表氢原子、卤素原子、硝基、氰基或烷氧基,或由式 (II) 代表的四苯基卟啉衍生物
其中多个 R 独立地代表氢原子、卤素原子、硝基、氰基或烷氧基;4 个苯基上的多个 G 均代表选自卤素原子、羟基、磺酸基、羧基、烷氧基和氨基的取代基,其在 4 个苯基上的位置可以相同或不同;a、b、c 和 d 可以相同或不同,各代表 0 至 5 的整数,表示每个苯基上 G 的数目;但不包括所有 R 代表氢原子,且 a、b、c 和 d 均代表 0 的化合物。
此外,还提供了一种含有活性颜料的上述气体的检测器;一种使用该检测器检测上述气体的方法;以及一种使用该检测器检测上述气体的检测装置。气体活性颜料显示出颜色变化,这种颜色变化可以通过所述颜料与上述气体接触时的高灵敏度吸收光谱变化来测量。