Discovery of Novel α-Methylene-γ-Butyrolactone Derivatives Containing Vanillin Moieties as Antiviral and Antifungal Agents
作者:Hong-Wei He、Fei-Yu Wang、Danyang Zhang、Cai-Yun Chen、Dan Xu、Huan Zhou、Xili Liu、Gong Xu
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c03632
日期:2022.8.24
α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone derivatives B1–B43 were designed and synthesized by structure simplification and active fragment replacement strategies, and their antiviral and antifungal activities were evaluated. The bioassay studies indicated that many target compounds possessed good to excellent antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and some of these compounds exhibited specific antifungal activities
在烟内酯A(L1)结构的基础上,通过结构简化和活性片段置换策略,设计合成了一系列新型α-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯衍生物B1-B43,并对其抗病毒和抗真菌活性进行了评价。生物测定研究表明,许多目标化合物对烟草花叶病毒 (TMV) 具有良好至优异的抗病毒活性,其中一些化合物对Valsa mali和Fusarium graminearum表现出特定的抗真菌活性。化合物B32在体内表现出最好的抗TMV活性(灭活效果,88.9%;保护效果,65.8%;疗效,52.8%)500 mg/L,明显高于市售杀病毒剂利巴韦林和宁南霉素。化合物B32的抑制作用也通过使用绿色荧光蛋白 (GFP) 标记的 TMV 的接种试验显现。研究了化合物B32的初步抗病毒机制。透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 显示化合物B32可以破坏病毒颗粒的完整性。然后,分子对接和等温滴定量热法 (ITC) 分析进一步证明,化合物B32对 TMV 外壳蛋白表现出很强的结合亲和力,其解离常数