消毒防腐药
消毒防腐药是指能迅速杀灭病原微生物的局部用药以及能够抑制微生物生长繁殖的防腐药物，虽然这两类药物之间没有严格界限，通常统称为消毒防腐药。它们主要用于体表（包括皮肤、黏膜、外伤）、排泄物、器械和环境的消毒，在卫生防疫及战场救护中占据重要地位。
这类药物种类繁多，作用机理各异，主要包括酚类、醇类、醛类、酸类、卤素类、染料类、氧化剂、重金属化合物以及表面活性剂等。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乙醇 | ethanol | 64-17-5 | C2H6O |
|
| 三溴酚铋 | 5175-83-7 | C6H3BiBr3O |
|
|
| 三氯异氰尿酸 | trichloroisocyanuric acid | 87-90-1 | C3Cl3N3O3 |
|
| 三氧化铬 | chromium(VI) oxide | 1333-82-0 | CrO3 |
|
| 5-氯-8-羟基喹啉 | 5-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline | 130-16-5 | C9H6ClNO |
|
| 3-(1-氰乙基)苯甲酸 | 3-(1-cyanoethyl)benzoic acid | 5537-71-3 | C10H9NO2 |
|
| 2-十一烯酸 | 10-undecenoic acid | 112-38-9 | C11H20O2 |
|
| 1-溴-3-氯-5,5-二甲基海因 | Bromochloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione | 32718-18-6 | C5H6BrClN2O2 |
|
| 1,3-二溴-5,5-二甲基海因 | 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione | 77-48-5 | C5H6Br2N2O2 |
|
| (氯磺酰基)乙酸乙酯 | ethyl 2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate | 55896-93-0 | C4H7ClO4S |
|
| —— | Pharmakon1600-01500572 | 54-64-8 | C9H10HgNaO2S+ |
|
| —— | Halamid | 127-65-1 | C7H8ClNNaO2S+ |
|
| —— | component of Desenex | 557-08-4 | C11H20O2Zn+2 |
|
| —— | Potassium manganate | 68081-75-4 | K2MnO4 |
|
| —— | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 55-56-1 | C34H54Cl2N10O14 |
|
| —— | Zinc Undecylenate | 557-08-4 | C22H38O4Zn |
|
| —— | disodium;[2,7-dibromo-9-(2-carboxylatophenyl)-3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-4-yl]mercury;hydrate | 129-16-8 | C20H9Br2HgNa2O6 |
|
| —— | Sodium;[2,7-dibromo-9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-oxoxanthen-4-yl]mercury;hydrate | 129-16-8 | C20H11Br2HgNaO6+ |
|
| —— | (1E)-2-[6-[[amino-[(Z)-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid | 18472-51-0 | C34H54Cl2N10O14 |
|
| —— | (2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol | 507-70-0 | C10H18O |
|
| —— | (1E)-2-[6-[[Amino-[(E)-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine;(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid | 18472-51-0 | C34H54Cl2N10O14 |
|
| —— | Merbromin sodium | 129-16-8 | C20H8Br2HgNa2O6 |
|
| —— | 17-tetratriacontene | 57-09-0 | C34H68 |
|
| —— | n-heptadecyltrimethylammonium bromide | 57-09-0 | Br*C20H44N |
|
| —— | chlorhexidine dihydrochloride | 3697-42-5 | C22H30Cl2N10*2ClH |
|
| —— | calcium hypochlorite | 7778-54-3 | Ca*2ClO |
|
| —— | sodium hypochlorite | 7681-52-9 | ClO*Na |
|
| —— | (+/-)-Isomenthol | 89-78-1 | C10H20O |
|
| —— | Neoisomenthol | 89-78-1 | C10H20O |
|
| —— | (-)-menthol | 89-78-1 | C10H20O |
|
| —— | chloroamine-T | 127-65-1 | C7H7ClNO2S*Na |
|
| —— | dequalinium chloride | 522-51-0 | C30H40N4*2Cl |
|
| —— | (-)-borneol | 507-70-0 | C10H18O |
|
| —— | sodium benzoate | 532-32-1 | C7H5NaO2 |
|
| —— | 2,4-Hexadienoic acid potassium | 590-00-1 | C6H8KO2 |
|
| —— | borneol | 507-70-0 | C10H18O |
|
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