Method for oligomerizing olefins to form higher olefins using sulfur-containing and sulfur-tolerant catalysts
申请人:——
公开号:US20030105374A1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-05
The present invention is related to a method for oligomerizing olefinic monomers under oligomerization conditions to form higher olefins. The novel method comprises contacting a feed comprising the olefinic monomers with a catalyst composition comprising the reaction product of: (a) a compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of M[S
2
C
2
(R
a
R
b
)]
2
and M[S
2
C
6
(R
1
R
2
R
3
R
4
)]
2
, wherein M is a late transition metal, R
a
, R
b
, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are independently selected and may be the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, electron-withdrawing groups and unsubstituted and substituted hydrocarbyl groups; and (b) an activating cocatalyst. The improved method advantageously relates to oligomerizing olefinic monomers from feed streams having contaminants, especially sulfur-containing contaminants.
本发明涉及一种在低聚条件下使烯烃单体低聚以形成高碳烯烃的方法。该新型方法包括将包含烯烃单体的进料与包含以下反应产物的催化剂组合物接触:(a) 具有选自由 M[S组成的组的式子的化合物; (b) 具有选自由 M[S组成的组的式子的化合物。
2
C
2
(R
a
R
b
)]
2
和 M[S
2
C
6
(R
1
R
2
R
3
R
4
) ]
2
其中 M 是晚过渡金属,R
a
, R
b
, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
和 R
4
是独立选择的,可以相同或不同,并且选自氢、取电子基团以及未取代和取代的烃基;以及 (b) 活化助催化剂。改进后的方法有利于将含有污染物,特别是含硫污染物的原料流中的烯烃单体低聚化。