Application of the intramolecular PIFA-mediated amidation of alkynes to the synthesis of substituted indolizidinones
摘要:
The construction of the title compounds has been achieved from properly substituted linear alkynylamides through the suitable combination of two key cyclization steps. First, an intramolecular PIFA-mediated alkyne amidation protocol leads to the creation of the pyrrolidinone nucleus, which under proper manipulation of the generated keto carbonyl group permits the assembling of the indolizidinone skeleton by the introduction of a subsequent ring closing olefin metathesis step. Finally, its transformation into a series of substituted mono- and trihydroxylated indolizidinone derivatives is achieved by manipulation of the remaining unsaturated fragment under hydrogenation and dihydroxylation conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Metal-Free Decarboxylative Hetero-Diels–Alder Synthesis of 3-Hydroxypyridines: A Rapid Access to <i>N</i>-Fused Bicyclic Hydroxypiperidine Scaffolds
作者:Laurie-Anne Jouanno、Vincent Di Mascio、Vincent Tognetti、Laurent Joubert、Cyrille Sabot、Pierre-Yves Renard
DOI:10.1021/jo402729a
日期:2014.2.7
A complete experimental and theoreticalstudy of the thermally controlled metal-free decarboxylative hetero-Diels–Alder (HDA) reaction of 5-alkoxyoxazoles with acrylic acid is reported. This strategy offers a new entry to valuable 2,6-difunctionalized 3-hydroxypyridines from readily available 2- and 4-disubstituted 5-alkoxyoxazoles. The reaction conditions proved compatible with, among others, ketone
The synthesis of 3‐(3‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridinyl)propanoic acid, 3‐(3‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridinyl)‐4‐aminobutanoic acid, their corresponding piperidine compounds, and of some cyclized derivatives is described.
Decarbonylation of α-tertiary amino acids application to the synthesis of polyhydroxylated indolizidines from D,L-pipecolic acid
作者:María J. Martín-López、Rosa Rodriguez、Francisco Bermejo
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00689-9
日期:1998.9
The decarbonylation of the bicyclic α-tertiary carboxamido acid 11 led to the enamide 12, easily transformed into the indolizidine alkaloid 8,8a-trans-8-hydroxy-indolizidine 14. Likewise, the same process applied to the α-substituted pipecolic acid derivative 5 led to the unsaturated ester 6 which was easily transformed either into δ-coniceine 9 or to 14. The thermal fragmentation of the acyl derivative
SmI<sub>2</sub>-Mediated Radical Cross-Couplings of α-Hydroxylated Aza-hemiacetals and<i>N</i>,<i>S</i>-Acetals with α,β-Unsaturated Compounds: Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Hyacinthacine A<sub>2</sub>, (−)-Uniflorine A, and (+)-7-<i>epi</i>-Casuarine
The SmI2-mediated radical coupling reactions of beta-hydroxylated pyrrolidine/piperidine aza-hemiacetals 8 and 9 and N,S-acetals 6 and 33 with alpha/beta-unsaturated compounds are described. This method allows a rapid access to beta-hydroxylated pyrrolidines, piperidines, pyrrolizidinones, and indolizidinones. Starting from N,S-acetal 33 and via a common intermediate 27, the alkaloids hyacinthacine A(2) (2), uniflorine A (3, 6-epi-casuarine), and the unnatural epimer 7-epi-casuarine (37) have been synthesized in four and five steps with overall yields of 34%, 16%, and 13%, respectively. The radical mechanism of the coupling reactions has been confirmed by controlled experiments, which also allowed deducing the anionic mechanism in the coupling between N,S-acetal 6 and carbonyl compounds. This demonstrates that the mechanisms of these SmI2-mediated reactions are switchable from Barbier-type anionic to radical by cooperative action of BF3 center dot OEt2 and t-BuOH.