摘要:
The kinetics and spectral manifestations of alkaline decomposition of H2O2 in a water-dimethylformamide medium catalyzed by (PdP)-P-II (P is the dianion of octaethylporphyrin and its monophenyl, 5,15-diphenyl,5,10-diphenyl, triphenyl, and tetraphenyl derivatives substituted at meso positions) was studied over a wide range of reagent concentrations under polythermal conditions. A complete kinetic description of the reacting systems was given, and the rates and set of elementary reactions, intermediate compounds, and kinetically significant equilibria were determined. The ion-molecular mechanism of hydrogen peroxide decomposition was substantiated. According to this mechanism, the only stable radicals involved in the reaction are the pi radical cation forms of palladium(II)porphyhrin catalysts.