Biocatalytic Racemization of Aliphatic, Arylaliphatic, and Aromatic α-Hydroxycarboxylic Acids
作者:Silvia M. Glueck、Monika Pirker、Bettina M. Nestl、Barbara T. Ueberbacher、Barbara Larissegger-Schnell、Katrin Csar、Bernhard Hauer、Rainer Stuermer、Wolfgang Kroutil、Kurt Faber
DOI:10.1021/jo050156n
日期:2005.5.1
Biocatalytic racemization of a range of aliphatic, (aryl)aliphatic, and aromatic alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids was accomplished by using whole resting cells of a range of Lactobacillus spp. The mild (physiological) reaction conditions ensured an essentially "clean" isomerization in the absence of side reactions, such as elimination or decomposition. Whereas straight-chain aliphatic 2-hydroxy-carboxylic acids were racemized with excellent rates (up to 85% relative to lactate), steric hindrance was observed for branched-chain analogues. Good rates were observed for aryl-alkyl derivatives, such as 3-phenyllactic acid (up to 59%) and 4-phenyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid (up to 47%). In addition, also mandelate and its o-chloro analogue were accepted at a fair rate (45%). This biocatalytic racemization represents an important tool for the deracemization of a number of pharmaceutically important building blocks.
ANTIPICORNAVIRAL COMPOUNDS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
申请人:AGOURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
公开号:EP1073672A1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-07
VERFAHREN ZUR MIKROBIOLOGISCHEN ISOMERISIERUNG VON ALPHA-HYDROXYCARBONSÄUREN
申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:EP1639119A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-29
TEMPLATE-FIXED BETA-HAIRPIN PEPTIDOMIMETICS WITH CXCR4 ANTAGONIZING ACTIVITY
申请人:Gombert Frank
公开号:US20110312879A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-22
Template-fixed peptidomimetics formula (Ia) formula (Ib) wherein Z is a template-fixed chain of 14 α-amino and/or α-hydroxy acid residues which, depending on their positions in the chain (counted starting from the N-terminal amino acid), are Pro, Gly, a glycolic acid residue or of certain types which, as the remaining symbols in the above formulae, are defined in the description and the claims, and salts thereof, have CXCR4 antagonizing properties and can be used for preventing HIV infections in non-infected individuals or for slowing and halting viral progression in infected patients; or where cancer is mediated or resulting from CXCR4 receptor activity; or where immunological diseases are mediated or resulting from CXCR4 receptor activity; or for treating immuno suppression; or during apheresis collections of peripheral blood stem cells and/or as agents to induce mobilization of stem cells to regulate tissue repair. These depsipeptides can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.