Process and Intermediates Useful in the Preparation of Statins, Particularly Atorvastatin
申请人:Moody David John
公开号:US20090062553A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-05
There is provided a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (7) or salts thereof: wherein R
1
represents a hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, R
2
represents a hydrogen or substituent group, R
3
represents a hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, and X represents a hydrogen or substituent group which comprises a) cyanating a compound of formula (1): wherein Y represents a halo group, preferably CI or Br; P
1
represents hydrogen or a protecting group, and W represents ═O or —OP
2
, in which P
2
represents hydrogen or a protecting group, to give a compound of formula (2): b) reducing the compound of formula (2) to give a compound of formula (3): coupling the compound of formula (3) with a compound of formula (4): to give a compound of formula (5): when W represents —OP
2
, deprotecting and then oxidising the compound of formula (5) to give a compound of formula (6): and e) subjecting the compound of formula (5) when W represents ═O, or compound of formula (6) to ring-opening, and removal of any remaining protecting groups, to give a compound of formula (7) or salts thereof.
提供了一种制备公式(7)化合物或其盐的方法:其中R1代表氢或烃基团,R2代表氢或取代基团,R3代表氢或烃基团,X代表氢或取代基团,包括a)氰化公式(1)化合物:其中Y代表卤基团,优选为CI或Br;P1代表氢或保护基团,W代表═O或—OP2,其中P2代表氢或保护基团,以给出公式(2)化合物;b)还原公式(2)化合物以给出公式(3)化合物;将公式(3)化合物与公式(4)化合物偶联以给出公式(5)化合物;当W代表—OP2时,脱保护并氧化公式(5)化合物以给出公式(6)化合物;并且e)当W代表═O时,或者公式(6)化合物进行环开启并去除任何剩余的保护基团,以给出公式(7)化合物或其盐。