The present invention provides a novel compound having an antiviral action, in particular, an HIV replication inhibiting action, as well as a pharmaceutical composition, in particular, an anti-HIV agent.
wherein, a broken line means the presence or absence of a bond; R
1
is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl etc., R
2
is substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy etc.; n is 1 or 2; R
3
is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic group; R
4
is a hydrogen atom etc.; R
5
is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic group etc.; Y is a single bond etc.; R
6
is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; R
7
is —Z—R
71
etc.; Z is —NR
72
—CO— etc.; R
71
is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl etc.; R
72
is a hydrogen atom etc.
The present invention provides small-molecule inhibitors of BMP signaling and compositions and methods for inhibiting BMP signaling. These compounds and compositions may be used to modulate cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, and thus may be useful for treating diseases or conditions associated with BMP signaling, including inflammation, cardiovascular disease, hematological disease, cancer, and bone disorders, as well as for modulating cellular differentiation and/or proliferation. These compounds and compositions may also be used to reduce circulating levels of ApoB-100 or LDL and treat or prevent acquired or congenital hypercholesterolemia or hyperlipoproteinemia; diseases, disorders, or syndromes associated with defects in lipid absorption or metabolism; or diseases, disorders, or syndromes caused by hyperlipidemia.