Solvent-free aminolysis of aliphatic and aryloxy epoxides with sulfated zirconia as solid acid catalyst
摘要:
Single-step and two-steps synthetic procedure for the synthesis of sulfated zirconia (SZ) was developed, which were calcined at 500, 600 and 700 degrees C and characterized by various physico-chemical methods such as PXRD, FTIR, surface area, microanalysis, NH3-TPD and DRIFT analysis. These SZ materials were then employed as solid acid catalysts for the aminolysis of different aliphatic/aromatic terminal, aryloxy and meso epoxides with aromatic and aliphatic amines under ambient conditions. Amongst the catalyst prepared, SZ-2-600 prepared in two-steps and 600 degrees C calcined was found to be the most efficient catalyst to give beta-amino alcohols in up to 98% yield and >99% regioselectivity. The SZ catalyst was successfully recycled and reused up to six catalytic runs with intact efficiency. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
N-Fluorobenzenaminium tetrafluoroborate generated in situ by aniline and Selectfluor as a reusable catalyst for the ring opening of epoxides with amines under microwave irradiation
The ringopening of epoxides with aromatic and aliphatic amines was carried out under solvent free conditions using N-fluorobenzenaminium tetrafluoroborate (2 mol%) generated in situ by the reaction of aniline and Selectfluor as a catalyst with microwave irradiation. Excellent yields of β-amino alcohols were obtained. The catalyst also results in the retention of the stereochemistry for the ring opening
Hβ zeolite: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Ring-Opening of Epoxides with Amines Under Microwave Irradiation
作者:Rukhsana I. Kureshy、Santosh Agrawal、Manish Kumar、Noor-ul H. Khan、Sayed H. R. Abdi、Hari C. Bajaj
DOI:10.1007/s10562-009-0237-z
日期:2010.2
A solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of beta-amino alcohols (Yield, up to 94%) is demonstrated by the ring-opening reactions of meso and terminal epoxides with aromatic amines using H beta zeolite as catalyst under microwave irradiation. The catalytic system is 80 times faster than the reaction conducted at RT with six times catalyst recyclability.