Phosphine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [4+2] Tandem Cyclization of Activated Dienes with Isatylidenemalononitriles: Enantioselective Synthesis of Multistereogenic Spirocyclic Oxindoles
作者:Fang-Le Hu、Yin Wei、Min Shi
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201301070
日期:2014.3.10
enantioselective formal [4+2] tandem cyclizations between isatylidenemalononitriles and activated dienes catalyzed by bifunctional chiral phosphine catalysts have been developed, yielding multistereogenic spirocyclicoxindoles in high yields and excellent optical purity. This reaction is accomplished via a tandem Rauhut–Currier/Michael/Rauhut–Currier reactionsequence.
已开发出双功能手性膦催化剂催化的异亚乙基丙二腈和活化的二烯之间的第一个高度对映选择性的正式[4 + 2]串联环化反应,可高收率和出色的光学纯度产生多立体异构螺环式吲哚。该反应是通过串联的Rauhut-Currier / Michael / Rauhut-Currier反应序列完成的。
Asymmetric synthesis of spirooxindole–pyranoindole products <i>via</i> Friedel–Crafts alkylation/cyclization of the indole carbocyclic ring
An efficient enantioselective Friedel–Crafts alkylation/cyclization tandem reaction of the indole carbocyclic ring with isatylidene malononitriles has been performed successfully by using a new bifunctional tertiary amine-urea catalyst. A series of chiral spirooxindole–pyranoindole products were obtained in excellent yields (up to 98% yield) with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 85% ee)
Synthesis of optically active 2-amino-1′-benzyl-2′,5-dioxo-5<i>H</i>-spiro[indeno[1,2-<i>b</i>]pyran-4,3′-indoline]-3-carbonitriles catalyzed by a bifunctional squaramide derived from quinine
The first organocatalytic asymmetric reaction of propylene malononitrile with oxoindole and 1,3-indandione for the synthesis of chiral indeno-spiro compounds has been developed. Under bifunctional squaramide catalysis, a wide range of opticallyactive 5H-spiro[indeno[1,2-b]pyran-4,3′-indoline] derivatives were obtained in excellent yields (up to 95%) with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 82%)
已经开发了丙烯丙二腈与氧代吲哚和1,3-茚满二酮的第一有机催化不对称反应,用于合成手性茚并-螺环化合物。在双功能方酰胺催化下,以优异的收率(高达95%)和中等至良好的对映选择性获得了多种旋光的5 H-螺[茚并[1,2 - b ]吡喃-4,3'-二氢吲哚]衍生物(高达82%)。通过大多数产品的简单重结晶过程即可达到90-99%的对映选择性。这些茚并螺化合物是药物发现和生物化学的有希望的候选者。
作者:Xiaoyi Li、Zihao Li、Rong Zhang、Zhen Zhou、Yonghui Zhang、Yi Xia、Weijun Yao、Zhen Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00705
日期:2023.4.21
organocatalyzed stereoselective domino reaction as a facile approach to multicyclic spirooxindolederivatives bearing two stereogenic quaternary carbon atoms is reported. The alkyl-substituted chiral thiourea catalyst was efficient for the reaction to tolerate a wide range of substrates, furnishing a new class of spirooxindolederivatives bearing an O,O-acetal-fused tricyclic skeleton or tetrahydroxanthone moiety
Synthesis of 3-spirocyclopropyl-2-oxindoles bearing three continuous all-carbon quaternary centers by the domino Michael-alkylation reaction between 3-chlorooxindole and isatylidenemalononitrile is described. Remarkably, the reaction proceeded in exceptionally high efficiency (up to 99% yield within 2 min) and excellent diastereoselectivity (>25:1 dr for all the examples).