Stereoselective α-glycosylation of C(6)-hydroxyl myo-inositols via nickel catalysis—application to the synthesis of GPI anchor pseudo-oligosaccharides
作者:Matthew S. McConnell、Enoch A. Mensah、Hien M. Nguyen
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2013.09.006
日期:2013.11
Glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchors play a key role in many eukaryotic biological pathways. Stereoselective synthesis of GPI anchor analogues have proven to be critical for probing the biosynthesis, structure, and biological properties of these compounds. Challenges that have emerged from these efforts include the preparation of the selectively protected myo-inositol building blocks and the stereoselective construction of glucosamine alpha-linked myo-inositol containing pseudodisaccharide units. Herein, we describe the effectiveness of the cationic nickel(II) catalyst, Ni(4-F-PhCN)(4)(OTf)(2), at promoting selective formation of 1,2-cis-2-amino glycosidic bonds between the C(2)-N-substituted benzylideneamino trihaloacetimidate donors and C(6)-hydroxyl myo-inositol acceptors. This catalytic coupling process allows rapid access to pseudosaccharides of GPI anchors in good yields and with excellent levels of a-selectivity (alpha:beta = 10:1-20:1). In stark contrast, activation of trichloroacetimidate donors containing the C(2)-N-substituted benzylidene group with TMSOTf and BF3.OEt2 provided the desired pseudodisaccharides as a 1: 1 mixture of alpha- and beta-isomers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.