Replacement of cardiotoxic aminopiperidine linker with piperazine moiety reduces cardiotoxicity? Mycobacterium tuberculosis novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors
作者:Karyakulam Andrews Bobesh、Janupally Renuka、Rudraraju Reshma Srilakshmi、Swapna Yellanki、Pushkar Kulkarni、Perumal Yogeeswari、Dharmarajan Sriram
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.11.039
日期:2016.1
Recently numerous non-fluoroquinolone-based bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors from both the GyrA and GyrB classes have been reported as antibacterial agents. Inhibitors of the GyrA class include aminopiperidine-based novel bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors (NBTIs). However, inhibition of the cardiac ion channel remains a serious liability for the aminopiperidine based NBTIs. In this paper we replaced central aminopiperidine linker with piperazine moiety and tested for its biological activity. We developed a series of twenty four compounds with a piperazine linker 1-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one, by following a multistep protocol. Among them compound 4-(2-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-1,5-naphthyridin-1(2H)-yl)ethyl)-N-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide (11) was the most promising inhibitor with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) DNA gyrase enzyme supercoiling IC50 of 0.29 +/- 0.22 mu M, with a good MTB MIC of 3.45 mu M. These kind of compounds retains good potency and showed reduced cardiotoxicity compared to aminopiperidines. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.