在此,我们报道了第一个 Fe II催化的胺类有氧仿生氧化反应。这种氧化反应涉及几个电子转移步骤,受到呼吸链中生物氧化的启发。从胺到分子氧的电子转移由两个耦合催化氧化还原系统辅助,这降低了能垒并提高了氧化反应的选择性。铁氢转移络合物被用作底物选择性脱氢催化剂,同时双功能对苯二酚/钴希夫碱络合物作为混合电子转移介体。各种伯胺和仲胺在空气中被氧化成其相应的醛亚胺或酮亚胺,收率良好至优异。
Enantioselective addition of various aryllithiumreagents to aromatic imines was catalyzed (20 mol-%) by readily accessible 1,2-diamines to afford a wide range of protected diarylmethylamines in up to 94 % enantiomeric excess. Furthermore, the absolute configuration of these arylation products was determined by using X-ray crystallography.
各种芳基锂试剂与芳族亚胺的对映选择性加成反应 (20 mol-%) 由易于获得的 1,2-二胺催化,得到多种保护的二芳基甲基胺,对映体过量高达 94%。此外,这些芳基化产物的绝对构型是通过使用 X 射线晶体学确定的。
Catalytic Conversion of Diazocarbonyl Compounds to Imines: Applications to the Synthesis of Tetrahydropyrimidines and β-Lactams
作者:Michael D. Mandler、Phong M. Truong、Peter Y. Zavalij、Michael P. Doyle
DOI:10.1021/ol403427s
日期:2014.2.7
The synthesis of α-carbonylimines by rhodium(II)-catalyzed reactions of α-diazoesters and organic azides has been developed and applied in hetero-Diels–Alder reactions to form highly functionalized tetrahydropyrimidines and in a one-pot, multicomponent transformation between aryldiazoacetates, p-anisyl azide, and an enonediazoacetate to produce β-lactams in high yields and diastereoselectivities.
A new tertiary pseudo C2-symmetric 1,2-diamine derived from (1S,2S)-(+)-pseudoephedrine was synthesized and tested in the enantioselective addition of MeLi to aromatic imines. A comparative study with the analogous C2-symmetric ligand successfully used previously in the same reaction showed comparable selectivity and better reactivity for this novel diamine.
Synthesis and application of a new pseudo C2-symmetric tertiary diamine for the enantioselective addition of MeLi to aromatic imines
作者:Quentin Perron、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.10.018
日期:2007.10
A new tertiary pseudo C2-symmetric diamine derived from (1S,2S)-(+)-pseudoephedrine was synthesized and tested in the enantioselective addition of methyllithium on different aromatic imines. A comparative study with a similar C2-symmetric ligand derived from the cyclohexane diamine showed better reactivity and enantioselectivity up to 91%.
Enantioselective addition of methyllithium to aromatic imines catalyzed by C2 symmetric tertiarydiamines is described. Eleven diamines have been tested, for which dramatic effect of the nitrogen substitution has been observed. Diamines bearing hindered group close to the nitrogen led to racemic product while homologous hindered diamines led to the best results. Enantiomeric excess up to 74% could