2-Acylcycloalkanones having polyfluoroalkyl groups react with guanidine, urea, thiourea, methylisothiourea, benzamidine, guanylthiourea, dicyanodiamide, and trifluoroacetylurea by Lewis-acid catalysis to form the corresponding 5,6-oligomethylene pyrimidines. A decrease in the yields along with increase of polyfluoroalkyl substituent length in the molecule of the starting 1,3-diketone was observed in the case of reagents with lower nucleophilicity (urea, thiourea, dicyanodiamide). The pyrimidines obtained from aromatic aldehydes showed E-configuration with respect to the arylidene double bond. Tautomeric structures as a function of the substituent in 2 position in the pyrimidine ring both in liquid and solid state were investigated by X-ray diffraction, IR and NMR spectroscopy.
含有多氟烷基团的2-酰基环烷酮与
胍、
尿素、
硫脲、甲基异
硫脲、
苯基胍、
氨基
硫脲、二
氰二胺和三
氟乙酰尿素在
路易斯酸催化下反应,形成相应的5,6-聚甲烯基
嘧啶。观察到随着起始1,3-二酮分子中多氟烷基取代基长度的增加,对于核能性较低的试剂(如
尿素、
硫脲和二
氰二胺),产率下降。由芳香醛获得的
嘧啶相较于芳基烯烃双键显示E-构型。通过X射线衍射、红外光谱和核磁共振光谱研究了
嘧啶环中2位取代基的变化对其互变异构体结构的影响,涉及液态和固态。