and serves as a driving force to promote the cyclizations. Although the cyclization rates can be accelerated when the formyl group carries α-dimethyl substituents, unfortunately β-scission of the alkoxy radicals becomes competitive with the 1,3-stannyl shift. The β-stannyloxy radicals can be employed in further cyclizations to obtain tandem cyclization products.
The acid-induced cyclisation of unsaturated thioacetals 6 gives anti-Markovnikov products 9, apparently involving sulfur elimination and readdition. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Study of the Kinetics of Intramolecular Radical Cyclizations of Acylsilanes via the Intramolecular Competition Method
The kinetics of the radical cyclizations of acylsilanes is probed by the construction of an intramolecular competition system. In this system, known rate constants of olefin cyclizations are used as the internal clock. At-benzene reflux temperature (80 degrees C), the cyclization rate constants for 5-exo cyclizations of acylsilanes with primary radicals are on the order of 10(6) s(-1). The corresponding rate constants for 5-exo cyclizations with secondary radicals and 6-exo cyclizations with primary radicals lie on the order of 10(5) s(-1). The 6-exo cyclizations of acylsilanes with secondary radicals are slower and fall in the range of 10(4) s(-1). Substituents on the silicon of the acylsilanes affect the rates of cyclization. Large silyl groups reduce the rate, and this is more serious for the g-exo type of cyclizations. Electron-withdrawing groups increase the rates of cyclization.
A Novel 1,3-Stannyl Shift Promoted Intramolecular Cyclizations of α-Stannyl Radicals with a Formyl Group
[GRAPHICS]Reactions of alpha-stannyl bromides and xanthates with tributyltin hydride generate a stannyl radicals, Intramolecular cyclizations of these radicals with a formyl group afford gamma-stannyl alkoxy radicals that undergo a 1,3-stannyl shift from carbon to oxygen. The carbon radicals obtained can be trapped inter- or intramolecularly. Approximately, the rates of 5-exo cyclizations of alpha-stannyl radicals with a formyl group and terminal olefin are similar.
DAVEY, ANDREW E.;PARSONS, ANDREW F.;TAYLOR, RICHARD J. K., J. CHEM. SOC. PERKIN TRANS. PT 1,(1989) N0, C. 1853-1858
作者:DAVEY, ANDREW E.、PARSONS, ANDREW F.、TAYLOR, RICHARD J. K.