Efforts Directed toward the Synthesis of Colchicine: Application of Palladium-Catalyzed Siloxane Cross-Coupling Methodology
作者:W. Michael Seganish、Christopher J. Handy、Philip DeShong
DOI:10.1021/jo051636h
日期:2005.10.1
Colchicine is an important and synthetically challenging natural product. The key synthetic step in this approach to the synthesis of colchicine involved a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 5-bromotropolone (4) and an aryl siloxane to form the aryl-tropolone bond. The coupling of a variety of highly functionalized aryl siloxane derivatives was investigated and optimized coupling conditions were developed. It was discovered that a palladium catalyst with a high degree of phosphine ligand coordination (5 equiv of phosphine/mol Pd) was necessary to efficiently couple aryl siloxanes with 5-bromotropolone (4). In addition, the coupling approach has provided a direct comparison between siloxane and boronic acid coupling technologies that demonstrated that aryl siloxanes and boronic acids produce similar yields of highly functionalized biaryl products.
KEENAN, RICHARD M.;KRUSE, LAWRENCE I., SYNTH. COMMUN., 19,(1989) N-6, C. 793-798
作者:KEENAN, RICHARD M.、KRUSE, LAWRENCE I.
DOI:——
日期:——
Keenan, Richard M.; Kruse, Lawrence I., Synthetic Communications, 1989, vol. 19, # 5and6, p. 793 - 798