Synthesis and Evaluation of Trimetoquinol Derivatives: Novel Thromboxane A2/Prostaglandin H2 Antagonists with Diminished β-Adrenergic Agonist Activity
摘要:
Trimetoquinol (TMQ, 1) is a unique catecholamine with a strong stereodependence for agonism at beta-adrenergic (S much greater than R) and antagonism at thromboxane A(2)/prostaglandin H-2 (TP; R much greater than S) receptors. Our laboratory has reported the effects of N-alkylation and modification of the trisubstituted benzyl group in these receptor systems. For iodinated derivative 5, maintaining potency in TP receptor systems (112%) was coupled with maintaining limited potency in beta-adrenergic receptor systems (34% for beta(1) and 47% for beta(2)) In this study, several diverse TMQ derivatives were prepared to probe for binding interactions specific to a particular receptor system. Planar amidine 2, which was designed to explore the importance of TMQ's chiral center, showed a dramatic loss of potency (<1%) in each receptor system. Likewise, the homologation of a previously described N-benzyl derivative (3) to the N-phenylethyl derivative 4 also showed reduced potency (<3%) in both receptor systems. However, modification of the trimethoxybenzyl group of TMQ to a 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzyl group (7) provided a unique lead for TMQ derivatives with significant potency in TP receptor systems (91%) and reduced potency in beta-adrenergic receptor systems (4% for beta(1) and 19% for beta(2)).
Synthesis and Evaluation of Trimetoquinol Derivatives: Novel Thromboxane A2/Prostaglandin H2 Antagonists with Diminished β-Adrenergic Agonist Activity
摘要:
Trimetoquinol (TMQ, 1) is a unique catecholamine with a strong stereodependence for agonism at beta-adrenergic (S much greater than R) and antagonism at thromboxane A(2)/prostaglandin H-2 (TP; R much greater than S) receptors. Our laboratory has reported the effects of N-alkylation and modification of the trisubstituted benzyl group in these receptor systems. For iodinated derivative 5, maintaining potency in TP receptor systems (112%) was coupled with maintaining limited potency in beta-adrenergic receptor systems (34% for beta(1) and 47% for beta(2)) In this study, several diverse TMQ derivatives were prepared to probe for binding interactions specific to a particular receptor system. Planar amidine 2, which was designed to explore the importance of TMQ's chiral center, showed a dramatic loss of potency (<1%) in each receptor system. Likewise, the homologation of a previously described N-benzyl derivative (3) to the N-phenylethyl derivative 4 also showed reduced potency (<3%) in both receptor systems. However, modification of the trimethoxybenzyl group of TMQ to a 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzyl group (7) provided a unique lead for TMQ derivatives with significant potency in TP receptor systems (91%) and reduced potency in beta-adrenergic receptor systems (4% for beta(1) and 19% for beta(2)).
Synthesis and Evaluation of Trimetoquinol Derivatives: Novel Thromboxane A<sub>2</sub>/Prostaglandin H<sub>2</sub> Antagonists with Diminished β-Adrenergic Agonist Activity
作者:Jeffrey J. Christoff、Luke Bradley、Duane D. Miller、Longping Lei、Fernando Rodriguez、Paul Fraundorfer、Karl Romstedt、Gamal Shams、Dennis R. Feller
DOI:10.1021/jm950896w
日期:1997.1.1
Trimetoquinol (TMQ, 1) is a unique catecholamine with a strong stereodependence for agonism at beta-adrenergic (S much greater than R) and antagonism at thromboxane A(2)/prostaglandin H-2 (TP; R much greater than S) receptors. Our laboratory has reported the effects of N-alkylation and modification of the trisubstituted benzyl group in these receptor systems. For iodinated derivative 5, maintaining potency in TP receptor systems (112%) was coupled with maintaining limited potency in beta-adrenergic receptor systems (34% for beta(1) and 47% for beta(2)) In this study, several diverse TMQ derivatives were prepared to probe for binding interactions specific to a particular receptor system. Planar amidine 2, which was designed to explore the importance of TMQ's chiral center, showed a dramatic loss of potency (<1%) in each receptor system. Likewise, the homologation of a previously described N-benzyl derivative (3) to the N-phenylethyl derivative 4 also showed reduced potency (<3%) in both receptor systems. However, modification of the trimethoxybenzyl group of TMQ to a 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzyl group (7) provided a unique lead for TMQ derivatives with significant potency in TP receptor systems (91%) and reduced potency in beta-adrenergic receptor systems (4% for beta(1) and 19% for beta(2)).