Methods for treating of skin conditions with retinoid double conjugate compounds
申请人:US COSMECEUTECHS LLC
公开号:US10123960B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-13
A double conjugate molecule made of a retinoid, an organic acid, particularly an a-hydroxy acid, and an alcohol or acyl group, is provided which is useful in treating skin conditions, particularly aging. The retinoid, organic acid, and alcohol/acyl group are preferably linked via ester bonds.
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of midazolam sedation followed by flumazenil antagonism on the work of nasal breathing in normal humans.Methods: We measured minute ventilation through the nasal route, respiratory frequency, nasal resistance (R-n) and the work of nasal breathing under three conditions: awake, during midazolam sedation, and after flumazenil antagonism in eight healthy human subjects. A custom-made, partitioned face mask enabled nasal and oral airflow to be measured separately. To calculate R-n and the work of nasal breathing, nasal mask and oropharyngeal pressure was also measured.Results: Total resistive work spent on the upstream segment of the nasal route per minute (W-n) (J.min(-1)) was greater during midazolam sedation (3.6 +/- 2.9) than while awake (1.6 +/- 0.9) and after flumazenil antagonism (1.7 +/- 0.6), respectively (mean +/- SD) (P < 0.05). Total resistive work spent on the upstream segment of nasal breathing (W-n/V-nE) (J.L-1) increased from 0.31 +/- 0.14 to 0.75 +/- 0.61 after midazolam administration (P < 0.05) and decreased to 0.31 +/- 0.10 after flumazenil. Following midazolam administration, a strong correlation was observed between changes in W-n/V-nE and changes in (R-n r = 0.852, P < 0.0001), whereas there was no correlation between changes in W-n and changes in (R-n = 0.159, P = 0.279).Conclusion: The work of breathing spent on the upstream segment of the nasal route increases during midazolam sedation and returns to baseline after flumazenil antagonism.
RETINOID DOUBLE CONJUGATE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS FOR TREATING OF SKIN CONDITIONS
申请人:US CosmeceuTechs LLC
公开号:EP3068495A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-21
US4363815A
申请人:——
公开号:US4363815A
公开(公告)日:1982-12-14
[EN] RETINOID DOUBLE CONJUGATE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS FOR TREATING OF SKIN CONDITIONS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS RÉTINOÏDES DE TYPE DOUBLE CONJUGUÉ, COMPOSITIONS LES CONTENANT, ET MÉTHODES DE TRAITEMENT DES AFFECTIONS CUTANÉES
申请人:US COSMECEUTECHS LLC
公开号:WO2015073769A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-21
A double conjugate molecule made of a retinoid, an organic acid, particularly an a- hydroxy acid, and an alcohol or acyl group, is provided which is useful in treating skin conditions, particularly aging. The retinoid, organic acid, and alcohol/acyl group are preferably linked via ester bonds.