Homo- and hetero-dimers of inactive organophosphorous group binding at dual sites of AChE
摘要:
Homo- and hetero-dimers of inactive organophosphorous group(s) dramatically enhanced the acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) inhibiting potency, with the highest potency observed at a tether length of 6 methylene groups (6d) for the homodimers, and 7 methylene groups (8e) for the heterodimers. The docking model of Drosophila melanogaster AChE suggested that 6d and 8e bound at the catalytic and peripheral sites of AChE, in which two organophosphorous groups of 6d individually oriented towards TRP83 of catalytic sites and TRP321 of peripheral sites, and phthalicimide group of 8e was appropriately arranged for a pi-pi interaction with the phenyl ring of TYR330, furthermore, the organophosphorous group introduced hydrophobic interaction with TRP83. The compounds prepared in this work demonstrated high insecticidal activity to Lipaphis erysimi and Tetranychus cinnbarinus at the concentration 300 mg/L. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Three-Component Coupling Reaction in Water: A One-Pot Protocol for the Construction of P-S-C(sp<sup>3</sup>
) and P-Se-C(sp<sup>3</sup>
) Bonds
作者:Xinghua Zhang、Zheng Shi、Changwei Shao、Jinlong Zhao、Dungai Wang、Gaoqi Zhang、Liang Li
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201700344
日期:2017.4.10
A one-pot, three-component coupling reaction of primary alkyl halides (or tosylates), elemental sulfur/selenium, and P(O)–H compounds in water was developed. This procedure affords valuable phosphorothioates/phosphoroselenoates, including P-chiral compounds, with broad substrate scope and high efficiency. Moreover, this facile protocol can be applied to gram-scale preparations.