Chemoenzymatic preparation of optically active 4-aryl-5-carboxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives
摘要:
A series of racemic 4-ary1-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridones have been prepared by means of a modified Hantzsch reaction using commercially available starting materials. An easy removal of the tert-butyl group of these pyridones and subsequent reaction with cesium carbonate and chloromethyl 2-methylpropanoate provided us suitable substrates (+/-)-5 to be used in lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions. Lipase B from Candida antarctica (CAL-B) was the most adequate lipase in the hydrolysis of (+/-)-5. Despite the low enantioselectivity values obtained (E <= 12), several optically active pyridone derivatives were finally isolated with high enantiomeric excesses (ee >= 91%) and moderate yields. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemoenzymatic preparation of optically active 4-aryl-5-carboxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives
摘要:
A series of racemic 4-ary1-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridones have been prepared by means of a modified Hantzsch reaction using commercially available starting materials. An easy removal of the tert-butyl group of these pyridones and subsequent reaction with cesium carbonate and chloromethyl 2-methylpropanoate provided us suitable substrates (+/-)-5 to be used in lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions. Lipase B from Candida antarctica (CAL-B) was the most adequate lipase in the hydrolysis of (+/-)-5. Despite the low enantioselectivity values obtained (E <= 12), several optically active pyridone derivatives were finally isolated with high enantiomeric excesses (ee >= 91%) and moderate yields. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemoenzymatic approach to optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives
作者:Susana Y. Torres、Yamila Verdecia、Francisca Rebolledo
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.047
日期:2015.6
A series of racemic (2-methyl)propanoyloxymethyl 4-ary1-6-chloro-5-methanoy1-2-methy1-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates [(+/-)-5a-h] have been prepared by a four step sequence including a multicomponent Hantzsch process and a Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. The subsequent resolution of (+/-)-5a-h was carried out by means of lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis, the most adequate enzymes being lipases from Candida rugosa (CRL) and Candida antarctica (CAL-B). The moderate to high enantioselectivities values (E up to >200) obtained in most cases allowed us to obtain the corresponding optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with high enantiomeric excesses (ee >= 94%) and yields. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.