2-nitro-N-(oxiranylmethyl)thiophene-5-carboxamide | 133628-37-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 噻吩类
• 英文名称: 2-nitro-N-(oxiranylmethyl)thiophene-5-carboxamide
• 英文别名: 5-nitro-N-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide
• CAS: 133628-37-2
• 化学式: C₈H₈N₂O₄S
• 分子量: 228.229
• InChiKey: GTQPLKDSBBTTGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  456.1±30.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.507±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.1
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.38
• 拓扑面积：
  116
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-硝基噻吩-2-甲醛 在 sodium hydroxide 、 氯化亚砜 、 silver nitrate 、 间氯过氧苯甲酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 7.33h， 生成 2-nitro-N-(oxiranylmethyl)thiophene-5-carboxamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of a series of nitrothiophenes with basic or electrophilic substituents and evaluation as radiosensitizers and as bioreductively activated cytotoxins

  摘要：

  A series of 2- and 3-nitrothiophene-5-carboxamides bearing N-(omega-aminoalkyl) side chains has been prepared by treatment of the thiophenecarbonyl chloride with the appropriate (protected) omega-aminoalkylamine. Analogous N-(oxiranylmethyl)nitrothiophene-5-carboxamides have been synthesized by epoxidation of the corresponding N-allylamide. Compounds in both classes were evaluated in vitro both as radiosensitizers of hypoxic mammalian cells and as selective bioreductively activated cytotoxins. The most potent radiosensitizers were those agents with strong tertiary amine bases or oxiranes in the side chain. Studies in vivo showed that 2-methyl-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-nitrothiophene-5-carboxamide caused slight radiosensitization of the KHT sarcoma in mice given 0.34 mmol kg-1. However, administration of this and related tertiary amines at higher doses was precluded by systemic toxicity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00111a029

文献信息

• Synthesis of a series of nitrothiophenes with basic or electrophilic substituents and evaluation as radiosensitizers and as bioreductively activated cytotoxins
  作者：Michael D. Threadgill、Paul Webb、Peter O'Neill、Matthew A. Naylor、Miriam A. Stephens、Ian J. Stratford、Shirley Cole、Gerald E. Adams、E. Martin Fielden

  DOI：10.1021/jm00111a029

  日期：1991.7

  A series of 2- and 3-nitrothiophene-5-carboxamides bearing N-(omega-aminoalkyl) side chains has been prepared by treatment of the thiophenecarbonyl chloride with the appropriate (protected) omega-aminoalkylamine. Analogous N-(oxiranylmethyl)nitrothiophene-5-carboxamides have been synthesized by epoxidation of the corresponding N-allylamide. Compounds in both classes were evaluated in vitro both as radiosensitizers of hypoxic mammalian cells and as selective bioreductively activated cytotoxins. The most potent radiosensitizers were those agents with strong tertiary amine bases or oxiranes in the side chain. Studies in vivo showed that 2-methyl-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-nitrothiophene-5-carboxamide caused slight radiosensitization of the KHT sarcoma in mice given 0.34 mmol kg-1. However, administration of this and related tertiary amines at higher doses was precluded by systemic toxicity.