Site-selectivity control in hetero-Diels–Alder reactions of methylidene derivatives of lawsone through modification of the reactive carbonyl group: an experimental and theoretical study
作者:Maria Tsanakopoulou、Erifili Tsovaltzi、Marina A. Tzani、Periklis Selevos、Elizabeth Malamidou-Xenikaki、Evangelos G. Bakalbassis、Luis R. Domingo
DOI:10.1039/c8ob02383b
日期:——
an acetal derivative of lawsone was synthesized, isolated, and used in tandem Knoevenagel/hetero-Diels–Alder reactions catalyzed by S-proline. The intermediate alkylidene-1,3-diones that were formed in situ reacted with electron rich alkenes to predominantly afford pyrano-1,2-naphthoquinone (β-lapachone) derivatives along with the isomeric pyrano-1,4-naphthoquinone (α-lapachone) derivatives in high to
合成,分离并在S-脯氨酸催化的Knoevenagel /杂Diels-Alder串联反应中使用了Lawone的缩醛衍生物,揭示了对羟基醌反应性的新观点。原位形成的中间体亚烷基-1,3-二酮与富电子烯烃反应,主要提供吡喃基1,2-萘醌(β-lapachone)衍生物以及异构体吡喃-1,4-萘醌(α-lapachone) )以高至优异的总收益率衍生。有趣的是,发现高反应性的亚芳基-1,3-二酮衍生物是稳定且可分离的。DFT计算表明,这些杂Diels-Alder反应具有高极性,这是通过两步一步进行的机制。对概念DFT指数的分析可以解释观察到的显着位点选择性。