Diastereoselective Allylation of 3,4-Dihydro-4-phenylisoquinoline. Convenient Methods for the Preparation of<i>cis</i>- and<i>trans</i>-1-Allyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
作者:Ayako Taketoshi、Naoya Hosoda、Yoshitaka Yamaguchi、Masatoshi Asami
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.80.2418
日期:2007.12.15
Diastereoselective allylation of 3,4-dihydro-4-phenylisoquinoline by several allylating reagents was examined. Reactions using allyltin or allylsilane in the presence of alkyl chloroformate and a catalytic amount of trimethylsilyl triflate gave trans-1-allyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline with moderate diastereoselectivity. In contrast, cis-1-allyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline was obtained predominantly in the reactions using allyllithium, triallylborane, allylzinc bromide, and diallylzinc. cis-1-Allyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline was transformed to (6S∗,10bR∗)-hexahydro-6-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline, a potential antidepressant agent, in five steps.
研究了几种烯丙基化试剂对 3,4-二氢-4-苯基异喹啉的非对映选择性烯丙基化。在氯甲酸烷基酯和催化量的三氟甲磺酸三甲基甲硅烷基酯存在下,使用烯丙基锡或烯丙基硅烷进行反应,得到具有中等非对映选择性的反式-1-烯丙基-4-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉。相比之下,顺-1-烯丙基-4-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉主要是在使用烯丙基锂、三烯丙基硼烷、烯丙基溴化锌和二烯丙基锌的反应中获得的。 cis-1-烯丙基-4-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉被转化为 (6S*,10bR*)-六氢-6-苯基吡咯并[2,1-a]异喹啉,一种潜在的抗抑郁剂,五个步骤。