Synthesis of Carba-NAD and the Structures of Its Ternary Complexes with SIRT3 and SIRT5
摘要:
Carba-NAD is a synthetic compound identical to NAD except for one substitution, where an oxygen atom adjacent to the anomeric linkage bearing nicotinamide is replaced with a methylene group. Because it is inert in nicotinamide displacement reactions, carba-NAD is an unreactive substrate analogue for NAD-consuming enzymes. SIRT3 and SIRT5 are NAD-consuming enzymes that are potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of metabolic diseases and cancers. We report an improved carba-NAD synthesis, including a pyrophosphate coupling method that proceeds in approximately 60% yield. We also disclose the Xray crystal structures of the ternary complexes of SIRT3 and SIRT5 bound to a peptide substrate and carba-NAD. These X-ray crystal structures provide critical snapshots of the mechanism by which human sirtuins function as protein deacylation catalysts.
[EN] METHOD AND SUBSTANCES FOR PREPARATION OF N-SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ ET SUBSTANCES POUR PRÉPARER DES COMPOSÉS DE PYRIDINIUM À SUBSTITUTION N
申请人:ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS GMBH
公开号:WO2011012269A3
公开(公告)日:2011-08-11
SIRT1 INHIBITORS AND STEM CELL REJUVENATION
申请人:City of Hope
公开号:US20150044184A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-12
Provided herein are, inter alia, methods and compositions for treating or preventing diseases using SIRT1 inhibitors. The methods provided herein are particularly useful for treating or preventing age-related hematological diseases as well as cancerous hematological diseases. Further provided herein are hematopoietic cells useful for treating or preventing hematological diseases.