Relevance of Conformational Constraints to the Regioselective Lithiation of Aromatic Diethers. Application to the Convenient Construction of the DEF Tricyclic Subunit of the Austalides
摘要:
The lithiation of 29 and 30 is shown to occur at all three sites with a dissimilar kinetic preference. For the dihydrofuran, reaction at the proton labeled H-beta, operates predominantly; in the dihydropyran example, H-alpha is the favored site of deprotonation. These protons represent those that are the most deshielded in the respective H-1 NMR spectra. The same is true for 9 and 19, both of which undergo metalation adjacent to the ring oxygen. No crossover in regioselectivity is observed, presumably because the methoxy substituent is sterically precluded from rotating freely. Mixed complexes (dimers, etc.) or mixed aggregates in low equilibrium concentration are key to understanding the acidification phenomenon of ortho hydrogens. As a consequence of the dominance of regiocontrol by the ring oxygen in 9, a convenient means has been developed for elaboration of the tricyclic eastern sector of the austalide mycotoxins.
Relevance of Conformational Constraints to the Regioselective Lithiation of Aromatic Diethers. Application to the Convenient Construction of the DEF Tricyclic Subunit of the Austalides
摘要:
The lithiation of 29 and 30 is shown to occur at all three sites with a dissimilar kinetic preference. For the dihydrofuran, reaction at the proton labeled H-beta, operates predominantly; in the dihydropyran example, H-alpha is the favored site of deprotonation. These protons represent those that are the most deshielded in the respective H-1 NMR spectra. The same is true for 9 and 19, both of which undergo metalation adjacent to the ring oxygen. No crossover in regioselectivity is observed, presumably because the methoxy substituent is sterically precluded from rotating freely. Mixed complexes (dimers, etc.) or mixed aggregates in low equilibrium concentration are key to understanding the acidification phenomenon of ortho hydrogens. As a consequence of the dominance of regiocontrol by the ring oxygen in 9, a convenient means has been developed for elaboration of the tricyclic eastern sector of the austalide mycotoxins.
Phenylthiomethyl-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo-pyran and analogs thereof
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US04558067A1
公开(公告)日:1985-12-10
Phenylthiomethyl-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzopyran and analogs thereof were prepared from an appropriate (6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-benzopyran-7-yl) formaldehyde or analog thereof with a substituted thiophenol. These compounds were found to be potent anti-inflammatory agents.
Substituted 5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans and analogs thereof useful
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US04563476A1
公开(公告)日:1986-01-07
Substituted 5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and analogs such as the substituted 6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzopyrans were prepared from an appropriately substituted (5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl) formaldehyde or analog thereof with an aryl amine followed by reduction. These compounds were found to be potent topical anti-inflammatory agents.
Substituted 5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans and 6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzopyrans and analogues thereof useful as anti-inflammatory agents
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0150291A1
公开(公告)日:1985-08-07
Novel substituted 5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans and analogs thereof having the general formula
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed wherein m is an integer ranging from 1 to 4; A is
(a) phenyl substituted with (R1)q wherein when there are more than one R' (q > 1) R1 can be the same or different from each other and is
(1) hydrogen;
(2) halo;
(3) loweralkoxy;
(4) lower alkylthio;
(5) lower alkyl sulfinyl;
(6) lower alkyl sulfonyl;
(7) unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; loweralkoxy;
(8) loweralkyl;
(9) loweralkenyl;
(10) lower alkanoyl;
(11) haloloweralkyl;
(12) -COOH or -COOC1-6alkyl;
(13) aryl;
(14) aryloxy;
(15) cyano;
(16) hydroxyloweralkyl;
(17) halo loweralkanoyl;
(18) heteroaryl as defined below; or
(19) loweralkanoyloxy; q is an integer ranging from 0 to 5;
(b) unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl selected from a group consisting of:
(1) thienyl;
(2) benzothienyl;
(3) furyl;
(4) benzofuryl;
(5) pyrryl;
(6) indolyl;
(7) thiazolyl;
(8) benzothiazolyl; (Continuation next page)
(9) thiadiazolyl;
(10) benzothiadiazolyl;
(11) quinolyl;
(12) isoquinolyl;
(13) pyridyl;
(14) pyrazinyl;
(15) tetrazolyl; or
(16) triazolyl,
the heteroaryl above being substituted with one or more of R1.
Those compounds are useful as anti-inflammatory agents. A Process for preparing those compounds is also disclosed.