Synthesis of chabazite-containing molecular sieves and their use in the conversion of oxygenates to olefins
申请人:Cao Guang
公开号:US20070100185A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-03
The synthesis of a crystalline material, in particular, a high silica zeolite, comprising a chabazite-type framework molecular sieve is conducted in the presence of an organic directing agent having the formula:
[R
1
R
2
R
3
N—R
4
]
+
Q
−
wherein R
1
and R
2
are independently selected from hydrocarbyl groups and hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, provided that R
1
and R
2
may be joined to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure, R
3
is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and R
4
is selected from a 4- to 8-membered cycloalkyl group, optionally, substituted by 1 to 3 alkyl groups each having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic group having from 1 to 3 heteroatoms, said heterocyclic group being, optionally, substituted by 1 to 3 alkyl groups each having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and the or each heteroatom in said heterocyclic group being selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S, or R
3
and R
4
are hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms joined to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure; and Q
−
is a anion.
在有机引导剂的存在下进行晶体材料的合成,特别是高硅沸石,包括一个以Chabazite类型骨架分子筛为主的结构。该有机引导剂的化学式为:[R1R2R3N—R4]+Q−,其中R1和R2分别选择具有1至3个碳原子的烃基和羟基取代的烃基,前提是R1和R2可以结合形成含氮的杂环结构,R3是具有2至4个碳原子的烷基,而R4则选择一个4至8个成员的环烷基,可选地,由1至3个每个具有1至3个碳原子的烷基取代;和一个具有1至3个杂原子的4至8个成员的杂环基,该杂环基可选地由1至3个每个具有1至3个碳原子的烷基取代,而且该杂环基中的每个杂原子来自于O、N和S的群组,或者R3和R4是具有1至3个碳原子的烃基,结合形成含氮的杂环结构;Q−是一个阴离子。