Peptidyl .alpha.-ketoheterocyclic inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase. 2. Effect of varying the heterocyclic ring on in vitro potency
摘要:
A series of peptidyl alpha-ketoheterocycles were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro inhibition of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). Several heterocycles, including oxazoline and benzoxazole, afforded extremely potent inhibitors of HNE (1p-r) with nanomolar to subnanomolar K-i values. The structure-activity relationships revealed that for compounds with a K-i < 1000 nM potency tends to be positively correlated with the sigma(I) value of the heterocycle. Furthermore, the results in this study support the hypothesis that, in the covalent enzyme-inhibitor adduct, the azole nitrogen atom of the inhibitor heterocycle participates in a hydrogen-bonding interaction with the active-site His-57.
Peptidyl .alpha.-ketoheterocyclic inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase. 2. Effect of varying the heterocyclic ring on in vitro potency
作者:Philip D. Edwards、Donald J. Wolanin、Donald W. Andisik、Matthew W. Davis
DOI:10.1021/jm00001a013
日期:1995.1
A series of peptidyl alpha-ketoheterocycles were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro inhibition of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). Several heterocycles, including oxazoline and benzoxazole, afforded extremely potent inhibitors of HNE (1p-r) with nanomolar to subnanomolar K-i values. The structure-activity relationships revealed that for compounds with a K-i < 1000 nM potency tends to be positively correlated with the sigma(I) value of the heterocycle. Furthermore, the results in this study support the hypothesis that, in the covalent enzyme-inhibitor adduct, the azole nitrogen atom of the inhibitor heterocycle participates in a hydrogen-bonding interaction with the active-site His-57.
A Convenient Oxazole C-2 Protecting Group: The Synthesis of 4- and 5-Substituted Oxazoles via Metalation of 2-Triisopropylsilyloxazoles
作者:Ross A. Miller、Randi M. Smith、Benjamin Marcune
DOI:10.1021/jo051490m
日期:2005.10.1
Metalation of oxazoles at the 4 and 5 position was achieved after regioselective C-2 silyl protection. Removal of the protecting group was then accomplished under mild conditions allowing for a straightforward preparation of C-5 monosubstituted and C-4,5 disubstituted oxazoles. The first practical C-2 protecting group of oxazoles has been demonstrated.