Targeting Dopamine D3 and Serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A Receptors for Developing Effective Antipsychotics: Synthesis, Biological Characterization, and Behavioral Studies
摘要:
Combination of dopamine D-3 antagonism, serotonin 5-HT1A partial agonism, and antagonism at 5-HT2A leads to a novel approach to potent atypical antipsychotics. Exploitation of the original structureactivity relationships resulted in the identification of safe and effective antipsychotics devoid of extrapyramidal symptoms liability, sedation, and catalepsy. The potential atypical antipsychotic 5bb was selected for further pharmacological investigation. The distribution of c-fos positive cells in the ventral striatum confirmed the atypical antipsychotic profile of 5bb in agreement with behavioral rodent studies. 5bb administered orally demonstrated a biphasic effect on the MK801-induced hyperactivity at dose levels not able to induce sedation, catalepsy, or learning impairment in passive avoidance. In microdialysis studies, 5bb increased the dopamine efflux in the medial prefrontal cortex. Thus, 5bb represents a valuable lead for the development of atypical antipsychotics endowed with a unique pharmacological profile for addressing negative symptoms and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
Targeting Dopamine D3 and Serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A Receptors for Developing Effective Antipsychotics: Synthesis, Biological Characterization, and Behavioral Studies
摘要:
Combination of dopamine D-3 antagonism, serotonin 5-HT1A partial agonism, and antagonism at 5-HT2A leads to a novel approach to potent atypical antipsychotics. Exploitation of the original structureactivity relationships resulted in the identification of safe and effective antipsychotics devoid of extrapyramidal symptoms liability, sedation, and catalepsy. The potential atypical antipsychotic 5bb was selected for further pharmacological investigation. The distribution of c-fos positive cells in the ventral striatum confirmed the atypical antipsychotic profile of 5bb in agreement with behavioral rodent studies. 5bb administered orally demonstrated a biphasic effect on the MK801-induced hyperactivity at dose levels not able to induce sedation, catalepsy, or learning impairment in passive avoidance. In microdialysis studies, 5bb increased the dopamine efflux in the medial prefrontal cortex. Thus, 5bb represents a valuable lead for the development of atypical antipsychotics endowed with a unique pharmacological profile for addressing negative symptoms and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
Novel Aryl Piperazine Derivatives With Medical Utility
申请人:Campiani Giuseppe
公开号:US20090238761A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-24
This invention provides novel aryl piperazine derivatives having medical utility, in particular as modulators of dopamine and serotonin receptors, preferably the D
3
, D
2
-like and 5-HT
2
receptor subtypes, and in particular useful for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders incl. schizophrenia.
Electrochemically Driven, Ni-Catalyzed Aryl Amination: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications
作者:Yu Kawamata、Julien C. Vantourout、David P. Hickey、Peng Bai、Longrui Chen、Qinglong Hou、Wenhua Qiao、Koushik Barman、Martin A. Edwards、Alberto F. Garrido-Castro、Justine N. deGruyter、Hugh Nakamura、Kyle Knouse、Chuanguang Qin、Khalyd J. Clay、Denghui Bao、Chao Li、Jeremy T. Starr、Carmen Garcia-Irizarry、Neal Sach、Henry S. White、Matthew Neurock、Shelley D. Minteer、Phil S. Baran
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b01886
日期:2019.4.17
C-N cross-coupling is one of the most valuable and widespread transformations in organic synthesis. Largely dominated by Pd- and Cu-based catalytic systems, it has proven to be a staple transformation for those in both academia and industry. The current study presents the development and mechanistic understanding of an electrochemically driven, Ni-catalyzed method for achieving this reaction of high
CN 交叉偶联是有机合成中最有价值和最广泛的转化之一。它主要由 Pd 和 Cu 基催化系统主导,已被证明是学术界和工业界人士的主要转变。目前的研究展示了一种电化学驱动的镍催化方法的发展和机理理解,以实现这种具有高度战略重要性的反应。通过一系列电化学、计算、动力学和经验实验,该反应的关键机制特征已被揭开,从而产生了适用于广泛芳基卤化物和胺亲核试剂的第二代条件,包括复杂的例子寡肽、药用杂环、天然产物和糖。
[EN] CYANOCYCLOPROPYLCARBOXAMIDES AS CATHEPSIN INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] CYANOCYCLOPROPYLCARBOXAMIDES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE CATHEPSINE
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2009001127A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-31
[EN] The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) for treating diseases associated with cysteine protease activity. The compounds are reversible inhibitors of cysteine proteases, including cathepsins B, K, C, F, H, L, O, S, W and X. Of particular interest are diseases associated with Cathepsin K. [FR] L'invention concerne des composés de formule (I) destinés au traitement de maladies associées à l'activité de la cystéine protéase. Les composés selon l'invention sont des inhibiteurs réversibles de cystéines protéases, notamment des cathepsines B, K, C, F, H, L, O, S, W et X. Les maladies associées à la cathepsine K font l'objet d'un intérêt particulier.