Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Methylenecyclopropanation of Norbornenes with Vinyl Bromides
作者:Jiangang Mao、Weiliang Bao
DOI:10.1021/ol500829t
日期:2014.5.16
Highly strained methylenecyclopropane derivatives have been achieved via a novel and efficient Pd(0)-catalyzed domino reaction. The formal [2 + 1] cycloaddition reaction of vinyl bromides to norbornenes involves a Heck-type coupling and a C(sp2)–H bond activation.
cis-Stilbenes were synthesized from trans-cinnamic acids, involving ethylenic-bond bromination and a subsequent one-pot microwave-promoted stereoselective debrominative decarboxylation-Suzuki cross-coupling strategy. This sequence represents a useful way to prepare a variety of combretastatin A-4 derivatives.
Jensen et al., Acta Chemica Scandinavica (1947), 1952, vol. 6, p. 180,186
作者:Jensen et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Hydroxamic acid inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase: quantitative structure-activity relationships
作者:James B. Summers、Ki H. Kim、Hormoz Mazdiyasni、James H. Holms、James D. Ratajczyk、Andrew O. Stewart、Richard D. Dyer、George W. Carter
DOI:10.1021/jm00165a017
日期:1990.3
An evaluation of the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) for more than 100 hydroxamic acids revealed that the primary physicochemical feature influencing the in vitro 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory potencies of these compounds is the hydrophobicity of the molecule. A significant correlation was observed between the octanol-water partition coefficient of the substituent attached to the carbonyl of the hydroxamate and in vitro inhibitory activity. This correlation held for hydroxamic acids of diverse structure and with potencies spanning 4 orders of magnitude. Although the hydrophobicity may be packaged in a variety of structural ways and still correlate with potency, the QSAR study revealed two major exceptions. Specifically, the hydrophobicity of portions of compounds in the immediate vicinity of the hydroxamic acid functionality does not appear to contribute to increased inhibition and the hydrophobicity of fragments beyond approximately 12 A from the hydroxamate do not influence potency. The QSAR study also demonstrated that inhibitory activity was enhanced when there was an alkyl group on the hydroxamate nitrogen, when electron-withdrawing substituents were present and when the hydroxamate was conjugated to an aromatic system. These observations provide a simple description of the lipoxygenase-hydroxamic acid binding site.