5,6-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Trisilaindanes as Silicon Analogues of Phantolide-Type Musk Odorants: Synthesis, Structure, Reactivity, and Olfactory Properties
作者:Josef B. G. Gluyas、Christian Burschka、Philip Kraft、Reinhold Tacke
DOI:10.1021/om100720k
日期:2010.11.22
In an extension of earlier studies concerning drugs and odorants based on disila-substituted tetrahydronaphthalene and indane skeletons, such as the musk odorant disila-phantolide (1), 1-(1,1,2,2,3,3,6-heptamethyl-1,2,3-trisilaindan-5-ypethanone (methyltrisila-phantolide, 2) and a series of related 5,6-disubstituted 1,2,3-trisilaindanes (3-5) were prepared in multistep syntheses. Compounds 2-5 were characterized by H-1, B-11 (5 only), C-13, and Si-29 NMR studies. In addition, compounds 3-5 were studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The 1,2,3-trisilaindane skeleton proved to have limited stability toward oxidation agents. The oxidation product 6, a novel 1,3,4-trisilaisochroman system, was isolated and characterized. The trisila-phantolide derivatives 2 and 3 do not display a typical musk odor, but instead possess a slightly creamy-lactonic odor with coumarinic aspects of very weak intensity (odor thresholds, >500 ng L-1 air).