Silica Chloride (SiO<sub>2</sub>-Cl), a New Heterogeneous Reagent, for the Selective and Efficient Conversion of Benzylic Alcohols to Their Corresponding Chlorides and Iodides
Abstract Structurally different benzylic alcohols were efficiently converted to their corresponding chlorides by silica chloride (SiO2-Cl) in CHCl3 at room temperature. Silica chloride is also able to convert benzylic alcohols to their iodides in the presence of NaI in a mixture of CH3CN/CHCl3 in excellent yields.
摘要 在室温下,在 CHCl3 中的氯化硅 (SiO2-Cl) 可以将结构不同的苄醇有效地转化为其相应的氯化物。在 NaI 存在下,在 CH3CN/CHCl3 混合物中,氯化硅也能够以极好的收率将苄醇转化为其碘化物。
[EN] METHOD OF CONVERTING ALCOHOL TO HALIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE CONVERSION D'UN ALCOOL EN HALOGÉNURE
申请人:UNIV SAARLAND
公开号:WO2016202894A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-22
The present invention relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding halide. This method comprises reacting the alcohol with an optionally substituted aromatic carboxylic acid halide in presence of an N-substituted formamide to replace a hydroxyl group of the alcohol by a halogen atom. The present invention also relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding substitution product. The second method comprises: (a) performing the method of the invention of converting an alcohol into the corresponding halide; and (b) reacting the corresponding halide with a nucleophile to convert the halide into the nucleophilic substitution product.
Addition of CCl4 to olefins catalyzed by chromium and ruthenium complexes: The influence of water as a nucleophilic additive
作者:R. I. Khusnutdinov、N. A. Schadneva、T. M. Oshnyakova、U. M. Dzhemilev
DOI:10.1134/s0965544109040136
日期:2009.7
feasibility of the addition of CCl4 to linear and cyclic olefins and dienes in the presence of chromium and ruthenium complexes was established. The influence of water as a nucleophilic additive and the influence of the olefin nature, the catalyst central atom, and its ligand environment on the reaction selectivity and product yields were investigated. It was shown that the addition of water to chromium and
Regio- and Stereospecific Formation of Protected Allylic Alcohols via Zirconium-Mediated S<sub>N</sub>2‘ Substitution of Allylic Chlorides
作者:Richard J. Fox、Gojko Lalic、Robert G. Bergman
DOI:10.1021/ja075967i
日期:2007.11.1
regio- and stereospecific SN2‘ substitution reaction between a zirconium oxo complex and allylicchloride has been achieved. The resulting allylic alcohol or TBS-protected allylic ether products were isolated in good to excellent yields with a wide range of E-allylic chlorides. A mechanism for the SN2‘ allylic substitution consistent with kinetic, stereochemical, and secondary isotope effect studies
The present invention provides an efficient process for preparing N-alkylated opiates. In particular, processes are provided for using a chloride-containing alkylating agent and a bromide or iodide salt to alkylate the corresponding nor-opiate.