Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Monochlorosilanes and Grignard Reagents
作者:Bojan Vulovic、Andrew P. Cinderella、Donald A. Watson
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.7b03465
日期:2017.12.1
of the Si–Cl bond (113 kcal/mol) and is a rare example of a transition-metal catalyzed process involving its activation. Because of the availability of both chlorosilanes and organomagnesium halide reagents, this method allows for the preparation of a wide range of alkyl and aryl silanes.
A copper-catalyzedC(sp3)-Si cross-coupling of aliphatic C(sp3)-I electrophiles using a Si-B reagent as the silicon pronucleophile is reported. The reaction involves an alkyl radical intermediate that also engages in 5-exo-trig ring closures onto pendant alkenes prior to the terminating C(sp3)-Si bond formation. Several Ueno-Stork-type precursors cyclized with excellent diastereocontrol in good yields
The reaction of unactivated secondary and primary alkyl chlorides as well as primary alkyl triflates with silyl lithium reagents to access tetraorganosilanes is reported. These nucleophilic substitutions proceed in the absence of any transition metal catalyst under mild conditions in moderate to very good yields. The silyl lithium reagents are readily generated from the corresponding commercially available