Metabolic Fate of the Isocyanide Moiety: Are Isocyanides Pharmacophore Groups Neglected by Medicinal Chemists?
作者:Ubaldina Galli、Gian Cesare Tron、Beatrice Purghè、Giorgio Grosa、Silvio Aprile
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00504
日期:2020.4.20
idea, the hepatic metabolism of six model isocyanides was investigated. Aromatic and primary isocyanides turned out to be unstable and metabolically labile, but secondary and tertiary isocyanides resisted metabolization, showing, in some cases, cytochrome P450 inhibitory properties. The potential therefore exists for the secondary and tertiary isocyanides to qualify them as pharmacophore groups, in
尽管从陆地真菌和细菌以及海洋生物中分离出了数百种生物活性异氰化物,但从药用化学的角度来看,迄今为止,异氰化物的功能很少受到关注。异氰酸酯在化学和代谢上不稳定的普遍信条将生物活性研究局限于其防污性能和技术应用。为了证实或反驳这一想法,研究了六种模型异氰酸酯的肝代谢。芳香族和初级异氰酸酯不稳定且代谢不稳定,但次级和叔异氰酸酯抗代谢,在某些情况下显示出细胞色素P450的抑制特性。因此,存在仲异氰酸酯和叔异氰酸酯使其成为药效团基团的潜力,