A concise synthesis of 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4- b ]pyridin-5(7 H )-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides
摘要:
A synthetically useful protocol has been developed for the preparation of highly functionalized 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides. Reaction of 2-iodobenzoate esters and 2-iodopyridine carboxylate esters with i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl in the presence of cyclic ketones under standard Barbier reaction conditions affords 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones] and spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones] in good to excellent yields. Step-wise addition of i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl to 2-iodobenzoate esters followed by trapping with various aldehydes yields 3-aryl and 3-alkylphthalides; whereas, under similar conditions access to 3-aryl and 3-alylazaphthalides is also possible. Extension of this methodology toward the preparation of 3-n-butylphthalide and chrycolide, a natural product isolated from the leaves and stems of Chrysanthemum coronarium, is also described. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Pd-Catalyzed carbonylative lactonization of 2-halidearomatic aldehydes with H<sub>2</sub>O as a nucleophile
作者:Min Si、Jiaqi Yan、Yongzheng Ding、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1039/d2ob00623e
日期:——
A palladium-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization reaction of 2-halidebenzaldehydes with H2O is described, which provides a strategy for the synthesis of diversely substituted 3,3′-oxyphthalides. Notably, the obtained 3,3′-oxyphthalide could be easily transformed into 3-aryl and alkyl phthalides with excellent efficiency using organozinc reagents under mild reaction conditions.
描述了钯催化的 2-卤代苯甲醛与 H 2 O 的羰基环化反应,为合成多种取代的 3,3'-邻苯二甲酸酯提供了策略。值得注意的是,在温和的反应条件下,使用有机锌试剂,获得的 3,3'-邻苯二甲酸可以很容易地转化为 3-芳基和烷基苯二甲酸苯并具有优异的效率。
A concise synthesis of 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4- b ]pyridin-5(7 H )-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides
作者:Jeffrey T. Kuethe、Kevin M. Maloney
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.02.051
日期:2013.6
A synthetically useful protocol has been developed for the preparation of highly functionalized 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones], spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones], 3-aryl-, and alkylphthalides. Reaction of 2-iodobenzoate esters and 2-iodopyridine carboxylate esters with i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl in the presence of cyclic ketones under standard Barbier reaction conditions affords 3,4-fused spiro[isobenzofuran-3-ones] and spiro[furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-ones] in good to excellent yields. Step-wise addition of i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl to 2-iodobenzoate esters followed by trapping with various aldehydes yields 3-aryl and 3-alkylphthalides; whereas, under similar conditions access to 3-aryl and 3-alylazaphthalides is also possible. Extension of this methodology toward the preparation of 3-n-butylphthalide and chrycolide, a natural product isolated from the leaves and stems of Chrysanthemum coronarium, is also described. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New Synthetic Methodology Toward Azaspiro-γ-Lactones by Oxidative C–H Spirocyclization
A newsynthetic methodology for azaspiro-γ-lactones is reported. The key C–H spirolactonization was accomplished by employing iodobenzene diacetate and potassium bromide to afford a variety of azaspiro-γ-lactones in high yields. The reaction was also applicable to the preparation of a bislactone derivative.