A series of novel ammonium derivatives were synthesized and examined for their antimicrobial efficacy. Comparison of antimicrobial spectrum revealed that compounds 9, 11, 16 and 23 had strong potential against pathogens in vitro. Cytotoxicity results showed compound 9 to be least toxic, it is non-toxic to A549 and U87 cells in MTT assay and exhibits marginal toxicity (15–20%) to human erythrocytes at a concentration of 1000 μg/ml as compared to 100% lysis of cells by 31.25 μg/ml of the standard drug amphotericin B. This compound has MIC values in the range of 1.95–31.25 μg/disc in DDA against different pathogens and may considered to be an important lead antimicrobial molecule for further exploration.
一系列新型
铵类衍
生物被合成并检测其抗微
生物效果。抗微
生物谱的比较显示,化合物9、11、16和23在体外对病原体具有强大的潜力。细胞毒性结果表明,化合物9是毒性最低的,在M
TT实验中对A549和U87细胞无毒,并且在1000 μg/ml浓度下对人类红细胞表现出边缘毒性(15%–20%),而与之相比,标准药物
两性霉素B在31.25 μg/ml时会导致100%细胞溶解。该化合物在不同病原体的
DDA中显示出1.95–31.25 μg/盘的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),可被视为进一步探索的重要抗微
生物先导分子。