Investigations of α-Siloxy−Epoxide Ring Expansions Forming 1-Azaspirocyclic Ketones
摘要:
The construction of 1-azaspirocyclic cycloalkanones using a siloxy-epoxide semipinacol ring expansion process was examined. Functionalized 1-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ones (1-azaspirocyclic cyclohexanones) proceeded in high chemical yields with complete diastereoselectivity using titanium tetrachloride as the Lewis acid promoter. The formation of functionalized 6-azaspiro[5.4]-decan-1-ones (1-azaspirocyclic cyclopentanones) proceeded in high chemical yield with little diastereoselectivity. Modification of reaction parameters such as the Lewis acid promoter or the nature of the silyl ether allowed for the preferential formation of either ("anti" or "syn" 1,2 alkyl shift) diastereomeric product. An explanation for the different reactivity profiles between the cyclobutanol silyl ethers and cyclopentanol silyl ethers is provided.
Investigations of α-Siloxy−Epoxide Ring Expansions Forming 1-Azaspirocyclic Ketones
摘要:
The construction of 1-azaspirocyclic cycloalkanones using a siloxy-epoxide semipinacol ring expansion process was examined. Functionalized 1-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ones (1-azaspirocyclic cyclohexanones) proceeded in high chemical yields with complete diastereoselectivity using titanium tetrachloride as the Lewis acid promoter. The formation of functionalized 6-azaspiro[5.4]-decan-1-ones (1-azaspirocyclic cyclopentanones) proceeded in high chemical yield with little diastereoselectivity. Modification of reaction parameters such as the Lewis acid promoter or the nature of the silyl ether allowed for the preferential formation of either ("anti" or "syn" 1,2 alkyl shift) diastereomeric product. An explanation for the different reactivity profiles between the cyclobutanol silyl ethers and cyclopentanol silyl ethers is provided.
A Mn(<scp>iii</scp>)/TEMPO-co-mediated tandem azidation–1,2-carbon migration reaction of allylic silyl ethers
作者:Zhi-Min Chen、Zhen Zhang、Yong-Qiang Tu、Ming-Hui Xu、Fu-Min Zhang、Chen-Chen Li、Shao-Hua Wang
DOI:10.1039/c4cc04707a
日期:——
A novel Mn(III)/TEMPO-co-mediated tandem azidation-1,2-carbon migration reaction of allylic silylethers with an unactivated C=C bond has been explored, generating alpha-aryl-alkyl beta-azido ketones with an alpha-quaternary stereocenter.