Compounds and Methods for Catalytic Directed ortho Substitution of Aromatic Amides and Esters
申请人:Queen's University at Kingston
公开号:US20150166500A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-18
Methods are described for efficient and regioselective reactions that are Ru-catalyzed and either (i) amide-directed C—H, C—N, C—O activation/C—C bond forming reactions, (ii) ester-directed C—O and C—N activation/C—C bond forming reactions, or (iii) amide-directed C—O activation/hydrodemethoxylation reactions. All of these reactions of directed C—H, C—N, C—O activation/coupling reactions establish a catalytic base-free DoM-cross coupling process at non-cryogenic temperature. High regioselectivity, yields, operational simplicity, low cost, and convenient scale-up make these reactions suitable for industrial applications. Many previously unknown amide-substituted or ester-substituted aryl and heteroaryl compounds are presented with synthetic details also provided.
本文介绍了一种高效、区域选择性反应的方法,该方法是以钌为催化剂,分为以下三种类型:(i) 酰胺导向的C-H、C-N、C-O活化/C-C键形成反应;(ii) 酯导向的C-O和C-N活化/C-C键形成反应;(iii) 酰胺导向的C-O活化/脱甲氧基化反应。所有这些定向C-H、C-N、C-O活化/偶联反应都在非低温下建立了催化剂无碱的DoM-交叉偶联过程。高区域选择性、产率、操作简便、成本低廉、便于规模化生产,使这些反应适用于工业应用。文章提供了许多以前未知的酰胺取代或酯取代的芳基和杂芳基化合物,并提供了合成细节。